Showing posts with label free essay papers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free essay papers. Show all posts

Saturday, January 26, 2013

In Those Winter Sundays

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In “Those Winter Sundays,” Robert Hayden emphasizes how as a child he didn’t

appreciate the plain and basic things; his father did for him. Hayden describes to us his

father’s routine on those Winter Sundays and points out that his father was a hard

working man, but temperamental. The speaker discovers that he is now able to




appreciate the affection showed to him by his father, which is something he could not

have done as a child. After reading this poem, instantly the memories of my mother’s

unappreciated lessons entered my mind.

One unappreciated lesson from my mother was to take advice gained through the

wisdom of living. Wisdom is acquired through life when one making mistakes learns

valve lessons. A good example of this is when a person stumbles across a situation in

which an elder person enlightens a younger person with knowledge based on their own

experience like my mother who taught me that those who are wise know how to listen.

For instance, at seventeen and foolishly in love, I dated a rapper of my hometown Puerto

Rico. Like custom in my family I brought him home for the approval of my parents, but

my mother went crazy and didn’t like the idea of me dating him. Back then I didn’t

understand the reasons for her opposition. Against her will I went on with the

relationship and four months later I discovered that he was promiscuous and my mother

knew about it; therefore, she didn’t want me dating a guy like him. I was horrified and

broken hearted when I found out that he was dating three more girls at the same time he

was swearing me love. Everything I knew about love was no longer true. That sour

moment in my youth taught me to listen to my mother’s advice.

Another lesson learned from my mother that wasn’t appreciated was the value of

hard work. The values of hard work are gained through commitment and dedication.

Sometimes being in high school and working is more about earning and spending cash

than achieving future goals. That is where the problem lies. For example, I was working

at a restaurant as a waitress my senior year in high school. That same year my family

was going through an economic crisis, and I wanted to go to college, but my parents

couldn’t afford it. I was expected to contribute to my education and I wasn’t aware of

how careless I was in spending my salary. I wanted to go out with friends and working

didn’t fit into my social life. So I quit my job a the restaurant. As result, I learned the

hard way that hard work always pays off. I lost two years of college education. Had I

listened to my mother’s advice, I may have been able to pay my own way , but

unfortunately, I had to work two years after high school to afford college.

Having lived through these experiences I can say that I have become a wiser

person who has learned not only the value of hard work, but also the worth of my

mother’s advice



Mind that the sample papers like In Those Winter Sundays presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

violence

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like violence even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like violence in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Bart and Cletus were playing kickball in the park one day, when all of a sudden Hubert and his buddies pulled up to the park and began to open fire. Bart and Cletus tried to run and dodge the bullets. They were both shot and killed instantly. Why are killings like this happening? Why do kids think that it is ok to show their violence and hurt others? And can or will it ever be stopped?

I believe that the killings among kids today is do to the evil that is in all people, according to the theme of William Goldwins Lord of the Flies. The evil inside of young kids today is coming out more and more than in the past. And I think that it is due to the fact that many kids today have divorced or single parents, as a result kids may be joining or getting involved in trouble. With the absence of a parent or a broken home, kids are missing an authority figure. Without an authority figure kids have no one to tell them what is right or wrong, so they go out and do whatever they want and let the evil inside of them show.

With kids not knowing what is right or wrong the smallest things can easily influence them. Television is one big factor that I think influences kids the most. The shows on television show violence and killings everyday. And some kids don’t realize that the shows on television aren’t reality. They think that the violent actions shown on television are real and that it’s ok to go out and do what they see on television. Another big influence that brings out evil in kids today is certain kinds of music. The lyrics in some songs today tell kids that it’s ok to go out and hurt other people. Some lyrics also tell kids to show hatred toward others because they’re of a different race or gender. And with popular artist singing rhymes about violence lets kids know that if the artist says its ok, so the kids think that it’s ok.

Another big influence on young kids today is the crowd or friends that they hang out with. Most kids today who let their evil show in violence often hang out with the bad crowd. One way to stop this problem is having activities that keep the kids busy after school. If their are activities for the kids to do then their spending most of their free time with the activities instead if getting into trouble with others. And it is also the parent’s guardian’s job to know whom their kids hang out with, where their kids are going to be at, and what their kids are doing. With the parents or guardians stepping up and knowing what their kids do this could possible stop them from hanging out with the wrong kind of people who get into trouble all the time.




I believe that the killings among young people today can be stopped. The evil inside of kids today can be stopped. Teaching kids at a young age the difference between what is right and wrong can stop the evil actions. Parents could be more of an authority figure to their kids by laying down the law. And by knowing what kind of shows they watch on television, what kind of music they listen to, and the people that they hang out with.







Mind that the sample papers like violence presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Monday, October 22, 2012

Loft Analysis

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Loft Analysis even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Loft Analysis in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Ice House Lofts

Additional Research

The Atlantic Star Ice & Coal Co. originally constructed this imposing structure in 16 and operated the facility until the late 160s, as one of Atlanta¹s largest producers of ice and coal. Braden Fellman Group began construction on this award winning project in the spring of 1. The project carefully incorporates the existing historic structure into a mix of nostalgic rehabilitation, and thoughtfully designed new construction that complements the property and the surrounding neighborhood.

This attention to detail led the project to be granted a Design award from the Decatur Historic Preservation Commission for Adaptive Reuse. The buildings feature a variety of studio, one, and two bedroom loft homes featuring dramatic architecture and abundant natural light. A combination of industrial and residential finishes make for unique, practical and beautiful lofts that also offer a great value. They are one of the few remaining rental lofts in Atlanta. Concrete columns, brick with pre-cast architectural elements, steel, and wood provide structure and detail in these spaces with 1 to 4 foot ceiling heights. Finishes such as full overlay, 4 maple cabinetry, cast iron enamel tubs, Kohler fixtures, digital appliances and Italian tile baths set the spaces apart from the typical rental product.




Notes from Visit

• 1 parking space per residence

• Big Elevators for moving

• Hardwood Hallways

• Units equipped w/ Hardwood Flooring extending up the staircase

• Industrial Carpeting upstairs

• Fairly new digital appliances

• Gas Range

• Cable/DSL Ready

• Ceiling Fans

• Niche under staircase for extra Storage

• Large mirrors in all baths

• Double Sinks

• Linoleum Flooring in Bath

• Exposed Brick and Duct Work

• Maple Cabinets

• 4 hour fitness center (Unimpressive)

• Small Unimpressive Rectangle Pool (Unimpressive)

• Outdoor Community Grills (Unimpressive)

Mattress Factory Lofts

Additional Research

The Mattress Factory is a unique and fascinating mixed-use complex, with approximately 175,000 square feet of creative commerical space and 171 loft residences, comprised of buildings dating back to 1864.

Formerly the home of the Southern Spring Bedding Company, the property had lost its industrial prominence. Its spirit was revived by an influx of working artists and artisans who were drawn to its dramatic spaces and astounding natural light. The property currently boasts an eclectic collection of some of Atlantas most prominent and aspiring artists and artisans.

The opportunity to live in these beautiful spaces has arrived. Designed by Surber, Barber, Choate and Hertlein Architects and constructed by Braden Fellman, Ltd., these historic lofts offer thoughtful architecture and design in the creative spirit of the development. Aged concrete displays a patina formed by generations of use. The unintentional sculpture of industrial machinery is juxtaposed with features such as full overlay maple finish cabinetry, tongue and groove pine flooring, cast iron enamel bath fixtures and Italian tile. All lofts offer fully featured kitchens and baths, gas appliances, and washer dryer connections. Natural light emanating from steel frame industrial windows illuminates floorplans which vary from affordable loft studios to 1800 square foot two-bedroom homes. Skyline views display the fireworks at Turner Stadium, the golden dome of the state capitol and the skyscrapers along the spine of Atlantas Peachtree street growth, from downtown to Buckhead.

Notes From Visit

• 18 ft. Ceilings

• Maple Cabinets

• Gas Range

• Walk-in Closets

• Italian Ceramic Tiles

• Wooden Beam Finishes

• Cable/DSL Ready

• Porcelain Sinks

• Cast Iron Enamal Tubs

• W/D Hookups

• Track Lighting

• Garbage Disposals

• Exposed Brick and Duct Work

• Stainless Steel available on select units

• Beige or Black Countertops

• Ceiling Fans

• No Pool, 4 hour Fitness Center

• Rooftop Deck w/ Great View of Skyline

Fulton Cotton Mill Lofts

Additional Research

The Fulton Cotton Mill is a complex of nine historic industrial buildings located 1 mile east of the central business district of downtown Atlanta. There is a total gross floor area of 550,000 sq. ft. on a 1.5 acre site. The buildings were built over a forty year period beginning in 1881 and the Mill operated continuously until 177. At its peak, the Mill employed ,600 workers, housing many of them in an adjacent company-owned village known as Cabbagetown. The Mill and village (previously sold to the residents) have been added to the National Register of Historic Places.

The kitchens are complete with European-style cabinets, refrigerators, gas ranges, and dishwashers. Most of the lofts have washer/dryer connections. In keeping with the industrial character of the buildings, all brickwork and timbers have been left exposed and sealed concrete floors have been included. Amenities include a controlled access gate system with an evening and weekend gate attendant, a pool area, cook-out/picnic deck with gas grills, fitness center, and laundry facility

Notes From Visit

• No Pantry Space

• No Breakfast Bar

• Large Storage Closet

• Linoleum Tile in Bath

• Regular Tub in Bath

• Ceiling Fans

• Industrial Carpet upstairs

• W/D Hookups

• Sealed Concrete Floors on main floor

• 18 ft. Ceilings

• Windows are enormous, plenty of natural light

• Exposed Brick and Duct Work

• Cable/DSL Ready

• Well Equipped Very Large 4-hour Fitness Center

• Large Community Pool w/ Grills

• Controlled Access Consistent throughout development

• 4 Hour Security on Site

Bass Lofts

Additional Research

Built in 1 as the boys high school for the City of Atlanta, Bass High School is located in the heart of Little Five Points � a thriving residential/retail neighborhood which has undergone an extensive revitalization effort. The 1,000-square-foot property contains 85 loft apartments laid out in the former classrooms and auditorium, including 8,000 square feet of gallery space. To preserve the character of the building, existing floors, doors, and windows and even a number of blackboards were left intact. The schools gymnasium houses 18 larger units. Thirty new units were also built on site. The arrangement of the existing and new buildings creates an outdoor courtyard with a swimming pool for the use of tenants and their guests.

Notes From Visit

• 14 Ft. Ceilings

• Sealed Concrete Floors

• 10 Foot Windows in Living Room

• Gas Range

• Fairly New Appliances

• Ceiling Fans

• Sealed Concrete Floors A select few have hardwood

• Industrial Carpet Upstairs

• W/D Hookups

• Regular Cast-Iron Bathtubs

• Hardwood Stairs on units w/ split floorplans

• Controlled access

• Community Pool (Basic) w/ Community Grill

• Exposed Brick/Concrete/Duct Work in some units

• Linoleum Flooring in Bath w/ Ceramic Tiles

• Large Storage Space and walk-in closets

• Floorplans vary extensively throughout development

• 4-Hour Fitness Center (Average)

Intown (Legacy) Lofts

Notes From Visit

• Brand New

• Retail on Bottom Floor of Development

• 10 Ft. Ceilings

• Brand New Stainless Steel Appliances

• Electric (Flat Surface) Stovetop

• Carpet in all Living areas

• Ceramic Tile (stone look) in kitchen

• Vinyl Tile in Bath

• Cultured Marble Counters in Bath

• Ceramic Tile in Bath

• Heavy Wood Front Door

• Exposed Duct Work

• Plastic Wide Blinds

• 1 Covered Parking spot per Residence

• 4 Hour Fitness Center

• Community Pool w/ Community Pool

• Business Center

• 4 Hour Concierge

• Day Spa

• DSL/ Cable Ready

• Controlled Access

• Washer/Dryer in Every Unit (Stackable)

The dramatic character of the auditorium lofts are different from anything Atlanta has to offer. Included in the various units are private decks, wrought iron spiral staircases, columns, and balconies!

Most of the gymnasium units are two levels with 0 foot ceilings in the living rooms. Two of the units include the original stairways leading from the main gym floor to the lower level and most of the lofts are more than 1500 square feet. The red brick walls of the gym are exposed and the original basketball court floor has bee4,400 in 16. In order to house the growing number of people looking for creative living spaces, Winter Properties, Inc. purchased the former Bass High School after it was declared surplus by the At

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xisting classrooms, auditorium, and gymnasium have been converted into 10 loft apartments and a uniquely designed new building consisting of 0 loft apartments have been added.

The space existing in the original classroom building enablednes), original classroom doors and transoms, and in some of thee original lockers remain in the first floor hallways.

The dramatic character of the auditorium lofts are different from anything Atlanta has to offer. Included in the various units are private decks, wrought iron spiral staircases, columns, and balconies!

Most of the gymnasium units are two levels with 0 foot ceilings in the living rooms. Two of the units include the original stairways leading from the main gym floor to the lower level and most of the lofts are more than 1500 square feet. The red brick walls of the gym are exposed and the original basketball court floor has been left intact.

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The new building includes two-level units with sealed concrete floors, 18 foot ceilings, and enormous windows which look onto either the pool or the beautifully landscaped grounds

Alta West

Additional Research

Wood Partners broke ground on a $7.7-million project on Howell Mill Road between 10th and 11th streets known as Alta West. The project, which at years end was well on its way to completion, includes 65 units of loft-style apartments constructed above 10,000 square-feet of retail and amenity space in four six-story buildings. The project, which includes both affordable and market-rate units, has 16 one-bedroom units and 6 two-bedroom units.

An innovative and flexible concrete ‘Outinard’ cast-in-place construction is to be utilized. In keeping with the neighborhood’s industrial character, the floors, walls and ceilings separating the individual units will be concrete. This method of construction allows units to have high ceilings common to buildings indigenous to the Artery. Of the 65 units, 50 will be for incomes $45,000 and below, in keeping with the empowerment zone tax abatement.

Notes From Visit

• Brand New Development

• Sealed Concrete Floors

• Linen Closet in Bath

• Mosaic Tiles mixed with Ceramic tiles in Shower/Tub

• Exposed Duct Work

• 10 Ft. Ceiling

• 8 Ft. Windows

• Thick Aluminum Blinds

• Brand New Black Appliances (Some Stainless Steel)

• Stone Backsplash

• Sliding Barn-doors (style) separations b/w bedroom and Hallway

• Each unit is equipped w/ its own Hot Water Heater

• T1- High Speed Access Ready

• Covered Parking for Each Residence

• Controlled Access

• Washer/Dryer in Every Unit (Stackable)

• Fancy Community Pool w/ Outdoor Grills

• State of the Art Fitness Center (plasma tv, sound system)

• CyberCafe w/ Internet hookup, faxes, Plasma Tv’s Espresso Machine

Post Biltmore

Additional Research

Adjacent to Atlantas historic Biltmore Hotel, Post Biltmore is a prime example of Posts long-term strategy to build mixed-use neighborhoods in growing cities around the country.

Featuring 76 one- and two-bedroom apartments, as well as lofts, Post Biltmores amenities include a beautifully landscaped courtyard, a rooftop terrace, and a fitness center. Post Biltmore also provides the latest PostSmart(R) technology in each unit. This high-tech package includes high-speed, always-on Internet access, computer networking capabilities and home office/small office connections.

Atlantas Midtown neighborhood has been recognized locally as a hotbed for high-tech offices and is in the midst of a major revival. Post Biltmore is within walking distance of the recently announced Georgia Tech business school campus, a new high-rise office building being constructed by BellSouth, and the North Avenue MARTA station, as well as numerous restaurants and retail outlets.

Notes From Visit

• Only 18 months old

• Concrete Flooring

• Maple/White Cabinets

• 10 Ft. Ceilings

• New Black Appliances

• Brick Wall Accent

• Exposed Duct Work

• Hardwood flooring (only on 6th Floor)

• Ceramic Tile Backsplash

• Electric Stove

• Berber in Bedroom

• Business Center w/ fax

• No Pool

• Courtyard w/ Grills

Summary/Proposal

After researching some of Atlanta’s top Loft Apartments, it has become clear that these communities were created with a similar vision. Each development, although varying significantly from site to site, all shared many of the same “loft” qualities. The loft idea is based around open floor plans, large living rooms, high ceilings, exposed brick/concrete, and an overall rustic atmosphere. It was interesting to tour what most would consider the ‘real’ lofts; renovated old warehouses and factories from the turn of the 1th and 0th centuries. The ‘real’ lofts on my tour consisted of the Ice House Lofts, Mattress Factory Lofts, the school portion of the Bass Lofts and the Fulton Cotton Mills Lofts. Each one has received high honors and awards for their renovation and design. They strive on the historical aspects of their surroundings, covering the walls with black & white photos of factory workers from the 1800’s and savoring a number of nostalgic artifacts from the original property. Although one gets a sense of being frozen back in time, the community offers many of the modern day amenities sought after by all residents; central heating/air, new appliances, cable/DSL capable, fitness center, pool, etc.

The ‘new’ lofts were eye opening as well. ‘New’ loft’s are the brand new developments built straight out of the ground using the loft concept. Examples of these were the back portion of the Bass Lofts, Intown (Legacy) Lofts, Alta West, and Post Biltmore. All were designed and built from scratch in the last 5 years. While these communities lack the historical attributes of the renovated warehouses, they all but made up for it by staying true to the loft qualities (floor plans). These developments are attracting residences with their high tech amenities and brand new construction appeal. They are even pulling some ‘real’ loft diehards.

Location is key. The grueling traffic in Atlanta is creating a rush back into city to avoid the everyday commute. Atlanta is also seeing a revitalization in mixed use communities and intown residences at an affordable price. It is my opinion that The James Jackson/Bolton Rd. Intersection can offer a prescription for this growing need. It lies in a portion of Atlanta that many are unaware of. It’s location offers easy access to various parts of the city and it’s interstates. It is also an area that is in desperate need of retail. I feel that the 6.1 acres located at the James Jackson/Bolton Rd. intersection is ideal for a mixed use residential community spearheaded by eye-catching retail stores at street level supporting a ‘new’ loft community above.



Mind that the sample papers like Loft Analysis presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Thursday, September 27, 2012

Renaissance Art

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Renaissance Art even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Renaissance Art in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Renaissance Art

The Renaissance covers the 00 years between 1400 and 1600. The two principal elements of the Renaissance style are a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and an intensified concern with secular life, in other words, an interest in humanism and affirmation of the importance of the individual. In this period, a general desire developed to examine all aspects of nature and the world. During this time, artists were no longer seen as mere artisans as in the Middle Ages, they were independent personalities.

To find a solution to formal and visual problems, most artists dedicated to scientific experimentation, and developed mathematical or linear perspective, a system in which all objects in a painting or sculpture are related both proportionally and rationally. Consequently, painters began to dedicate themselves more rigorously to the interpretation of landscape (trees, plants, flowers, mountains, etc.). Artists studied the effect of light out-of-doors and how the eye perceives all the diverse elements in nature. They developed aerial perspective, in which objects become increasingly less distinct and less sharply colored as they recede from the eye of the viewer.

Although portrait was also developed as an specific style of painting, Renaissance painters achieved the greatest freedom with the history or narrative picture in which figures within a landscape or an architectural environment act out a specific story, taken either from classical mythology or Judeo-Christian tradition. This let the painter show their characters in full range of postures and poses, as well as in diverse emotional reactions and states.




In sculpture, the most outstanding artists were Filipo Brunelleschi, who developed linear perspective and after becoming an architect he designed the dome of Florence Cathedral; Lorenzo Ghiberti, who was best known for his relieves ; and finally Donatello, one of the most influential, made expressive free-standing statues, often representing saints, as bronze David and the marble Cantoria.

The artists of high renaissance tried to express with full details the feelings of characters in the picture or sculpture in a given moment. They wanted to be sure that the viewers attention would be focused on the essence of the theme. The most important high renaissance artists were Michelangelo, who built the gigantic statue David, showing his self-control the moment before facing Goliath; Donato Bramante, an outstanding architect who built Saint Peter’s Basilica; Raphael, the leading painter in Rome, who make fresco decorations for the Stanze, a suit of four rooms at the Vatican Palace; Tiziano Vercellio (Titien), the most gifted painter in Venice, who made important works for Roman Emperor Charles V, and Finally, and perhaps the most outstanding, Leonardo da Vinci.



Mind that the sample papers like Renaissance Art presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Andrew Carnegie Wealth

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Andrew Carnegie Wealth even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Andrew Carnegie Wealth in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



To understand the concept of “Wealth” by Andrew Carnegie, you must first understand a little bit about Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie began his career as a minor employee in a telegraph company, until he emerged as a superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad. He then entered the iron and steel business, and by 188 he had eight companies. Shortly before he died, he merged the Carnegie Steel Corporation with the United States Steel Company. In result to this, Carnegie got his title of being one of the world’s richest men.

Carnegie took the task of managing his fortunes wisely. He felt himself as a hero of the working people, yet he disliked unions. He found himself to be a contributor of many public services like opening libraries, money for teachers, and funds to support peace. Carnegie believed that richness comes from education of families.

He thinks that money is a good thing, and it keeps civilization moving in a positive direction. However, there is such a contrast between the rich and the poor. By this he was referring to inequalities in rights, hereditary powers, and many others. He also felt that we should have a continuum of forward progress because of wealth, i.e. civilizing, industrializing. He also felt that “what were the luxuries have become the necessaries of life” which goes along with this theory. (Carnegie, p. 14)

Andrew Carnegie sates that wealth inevitably goes to a concentrated amount of people in the best possible set of circumstances, but the question that arrives is what to do with the money in order to best serve the general public. What can a man do with his excesses amount of money? There seems to be three solutions that Carnegie goes by. Leaving one’s money to his family or his oldest sun, which is a bad idea, said Carnegie. He states that no one can duplicate another’s style or strategies. A son can make mistakes and lose the fortune, which doesn’t benefit anybody, including the general public. He thinks that if the son gets the money, he might not appreciate where it came from or how it was earned, and might just spend it poorly.




One other way that Carnegie suggested to distribute money was through donating it to public services, which is how he spent his own money. He personally chose this idea, because it serves the most good to the most amounts of people possible which is a deontological view. He also thinks that taxing the wealth obtained by a recently deceased man is a great way of giving back to the community. That way people will be looking over his money, and the money will be spent towards the best possible solutions for the people. The best way of distributing money is basically through competition, like present day. The idea that each individual is working for himself in attaining wealth. In the end, there will still be wealth in a few, but they will spread their wealth through public services and donating, thus in result benefiting as many people as possible, instead of distributing small amounts of money equally which doesn’t solve anything, suggested by a communistic view.

Finally, Carnegie brings up specific duties that the wealth should abide by to maintain a balance. He states that the wealth should be giving and modest, and that the wealthy should administer his/her money so the greatest amount of people possible benefit off of it. Thus, satisfying all.



Mind that the sample papers like Andrew Carnegie Wealth presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

BOgus Basin

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like BOgus Basin even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like BOgus Basin in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Promotion

Objectives

• Program Awareness

-In order to reach their target market, they need to focus on their objectives. Bogus Basin first of all needs to focus on making new customers be aware of the programs that they offer.




-Most of Bogus Basin’s marketing budget averaged 6% of total revenues for promoting their ski resort. They need to spend more money on their promotion strategies in order to reach their target market. They’ve only focused on promoting their discount preseason passes known as the “First Tracks.”

-They’ve hired a local advertising agency and a print shop to conceive and produce a variety of marketing communication tools

-In order to provide customers information on the services that they provide, they need to advertise themselves using brochures. .

-Director of skier services and staff made tactical-level product, promotion, and pricing decisions such as adding a new type of ski lesson program, producing new trail maps and brochures.

-They’ve used the promoting technique of direct mail that targeted current and past season holders.

-Bogus Basin used radio, television, and newspaper advertising to reach non-pass holders and newcomers to the Boise area.

They also targeted special mountain events such as races or equipment demonstration days and also were used to announce the start of ski school sessions.

• Program Knowledge

-The second objective Bogus Basin needs to focus on is providing new customers detailed information about their ski resort.

-They need to provide information on the different levels that they offer for beginners, intermediates, and experts. The ski resort has several ski tracks for all levels.

-In order to achieve their promotion objectives and provide knowledge to their customers,, they need to use such tools as ads, sales promotion, public relations, and sales force.

-Bogus Basin uses personal selling to promote its very popular after-school learn-to-ski program for junior and senior high school student. The program was relatively inexpensive for students because it included transportation between Bogus Basin and selected schools, chairlift tickets, lessons, and equipment rentals.

-Bogus Basin also maintained a Website mainly used by skiers to check snow conditions and to learn about upcoming programs and events.

• Program Trial

-The third objective Bogus Basin needs to focus is on having customers try out their ski resort.

-Bogus Basin need to offer discounts or special rates for certain days so that new members can test out the ski tracks and the services that Bogus Basin provides.

-They can offer a single day ticket for adults at the price of one. If the customers are satisfied and have fun at the ski resort, they may want to buy a season pass.

-They can promote by letting any new customers ski for free if they come with a person that already has a season pass.

-Offer new programs and have customers try it out. When the committee recommended a $5.00 ski day, it drew 5,500 visitors to the ski resort.

• Program Repeat

-The final step is to focus on customers purchasing their season passes or daily passes again.

-If Bogus Basin wants to have customers coming back to the ski resort, they will need to do survey on the customers to see what they do or what they do not like about the ski resort.

-Results from the surveys provides Bogus Basin information on what they need to work on to provide customer satisfaction so that they will want to come back to the ski resort.

Conclusion

Based on my Promotional findings, Bogus Basin needs to focus a lot more on their promotion strategy to encourage more customers to try our their ski resort. Since they’re only spending 6% of their revenue on promoting and advertising, they’re not reaching all of their target market. Perhaps they can advertise on billboards, commercials, or magazines. With the Push/Pull marketing tactics that Bogus Basin tried, it’s best that they mainly focus on the Push which is information that is directly delivered to the customers. For example, direct mail and e-mail which are good examples of PUSH information, delivered right to your mailbox. The Web Site that Bogus Basin has is an example of PULL information, for anyone to view as they wish by browsing the address. The Viewer is in control of the PULL.



Mind that the sample papers like BOgus Basin presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Thursday, July 26, 2012

Hypocrisy on Wall Street

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“Greed is a fat demon with a small mouth and whatever you feed it is never enough,” a quote by Janwillem van de Wetering points out the unnecessary evil of greed itself, as it can never be fed. Just as Bud Fox keeps asking Gordon Gekko, “How much is enough?” The answer is, there never is. Greed is the bottomless pit that has enveloped not only a fictitious character in the movie Wall Street, but also even America’s little “Suzy Homemaker”, Martha Stewart.

Martha and Gordon Gekko are both prominent in the corporate business world. It is the hot seat for the root of evil, as it has already been mentioned, greed. Once “success” has been tasted, it never tires, as everyone wants more. “Success” being the one with the most money wins, but there is no money, it instead is the ongoing battle for who can report with the most gains, and claim that it’s “mine… all mine!”

Today, Martha may be meeting her very own demise. As the public eye finds that she seems to have been tossing more than salad, and her billion-dollar empire could possibly tumble down because of her stock selling timetable. Ironically it resembles Wall Street’s Gordon Gekko. As they seem to both hold the mentality “Nobody knows except us.” Quite, but you fail to remember an organization that would like to call themselves the SEC, formally known as the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The SEC officially indicts and charges both Martha and Gekko on the fact that the greedy wench and scumbag attempted to cheat the system by using confidential information not available to the public, hence securing an unfair advantage in buying securities. What they did is called “Insider Trading” and what it is, is illegal! Not only do these two get and react to “Insider Trading” they lie about it. In an attempt to safeguard them they throw up their hands and put on their sweetest smile, rather they should throw out their hands and be prepared for handcuffs. They have violated the law and the ethical trading standards, which are to be abided by everyone, and now they shall pay. As their empires crumble and wither away before their eyes we can only hope that the guilt of greed eats away at their heartless minds.




It is when people that are not only well known, but also even respected break the bonds of common trust in society that it erodes consumer confidence in the stock market. Instantaneously when insider trading is found out, the business or businesses involved lose money. For example, “Martha Stewart Omnimedia” lost approximately $400 million dollars ever since the criminal investigation began. Consumer confidence had been lost and it had paid its toll.

Common consumers don’t want to put their hard earned money into hands that could diminish their investment. It is already a risk to invest in the stock market, but the risk increases when “Wall Street sharks”- the rich and corporate raiders are now seen as predators and cheats. When trust is broken, the unfair advantage causes a domino effect of events and the costs outweigh the benefits as the infrastructure diminishes. As the public now views a value system that places money above anything else, the only thing to be seen is greed. Greed has corrupted and viciously destroyed our familiar morality.



Mind that the sample papers like Hypocrisy on Wall Street presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Saturday, July 21, 2012

Marketing Plan-OxyClean

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Marketing Plan-OxyClean even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Marketing Plan-OxyClean in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Table of Contents

I. Executive Summary

a. Business Description

b. Mission/Vision Statement




c. Product/Service

d. Core Competencies

e. Marketing Mix

f. Projected Sales & Earnings

II. Products/Services

a. Description

b. Branding Ideas



III. Market Research & Analysis

a. Target Market

b. Competition Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

c. Channels of Distribution

d. Promotions

Executive Summary

Max and Elaine Appel founded Orange Glo International in 1. As a father and

consultant to environmental and medical organizations, Max recognized the importance

of maintaining a healthy environment both inside and outside the home. Today, we

remain a family-run business, developing powerful cleaners that are healthy, safe for

the environment, effective and economical to use.

Since our first demonstration of Orange Glo at the Colorado State Fair, millions

of millions of people throughout the US, and in places as far as Tokyo and Paris have

tried, used and told their friends and neighbors about our products.

Mission Statement/Vision Statement

At Orange Glo International, our mission is to delight people with magnificent

new ways to clean that are innovative and healthy. We actively seek input from

consumers and customers about our products and services. Each of our products

reflect(s) input from people like you. We hope your experience with Orange Glo

International is wonderful. Our Mission is to supply safe products for the maintenance

of longer healthier lives and to help keep and preserve our earth as a toxic free

environment for plants, wildlife, and man. We offer, and will seek to find, products for

safe cleaning of homes, offices, businesses, and vehicles. Further, our mission is to offer

distributorship financial opportunities through distribution of these products. Our

mission is to constantly be a growing, profitable company that is respected for its

reputation of treating its customers and associates with the highest level of honesty and

integrity.

Our focus is to provide our customers and associates with the level of

satisfaction with regard to our products and services that always surpasses there

expectations.

Products/Services



We developed our first product, Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish, in the

family garage, using pure orange oil as a key ingredient for its cleaning power, and

refreshing scent.

Our next big innovation was Oxi-Clean Multi-Purpose Stain Remover, an

incredible product that harnesses simple oxygen as a strong, natural stain fighter.

So far, millions of people worldwide have enjoyed our growing family of

products, which include Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose

Cleaner, Kaboom All-Purpose Stain Remover, and many more. We remain committed

to meeting our customers’ needs with new, exciting cleaners that live up to the highest

standards of product quality.

Core Competencies/Product History Background

Thanks to the efforts of our team, we experienced as much as 700% annual

growth between 18 and the year 001. In the October 000 and 001 issues of

Inc. Magazine, Orange Glo was listed as the fourth and tenth fastest growing

privately held company in America. In August 001, we were awarded Colorado

Company of the Year for excellence in retail, wholesale and distribution. As we

discover your tough new cleaning challenges, we continue to re-create the magic

of Orange Glo.

From Orange Glo to Oxi-Clean, we have created over 5 products to use in your

home that are, all made with the same promise of powerful cleaning solutions that are

safe for your whole family. We hope you enjoy the products as much as we enjoyed

making each one of them for you. As a leading consumer products company we are also

deeply committed to advancing technology which can address changing consumer needs

throughout the world. In fact, our goal is to use our technology to create new products

that will continue to improve the quality of life for our consumers wherever they live. As

a successful business, we are focused on achieving the consistent growth required to

continue our global success and to make us an even stronger company. We believe this is

the best way to benefit our consumers, our people and our shareholders. Orange Glo

People, working around the world, share a commitment to our three core corporate

Values Caring, Global Teamwork and Continuous Improvement. These values are

reflected not only in the quality of our products and the reputation of our Company, but

also in our dedication to serving the communities where we do business.



Marketing Mix

The Marketing Mix is like another common mix, a cake mix.

The marketing mixs most famous phrase is also known as the Four Ps.

Elements of the Marketing Mix are Product, Price, Promotion and Place

(or route of distribution). The country we have chosen to do our Marketing

Mix in is Argentina, and the product is Oxi-Clean., which is a cleaning

product.

This product has been proved to be an excellent cleaner, and has

been a number one seller in the United States.

Local Agents in Argentina have played a key role in placing

Foreign (particularly European and US) industrial products in Argentina,

because they provide a convenient, efficient link between potential end

users, in most cases, agents are responsible for introductions, consulting

about market strategies for their market, arrangements for exhibitions at

local fairs, and general promotional activities.

They generally help in the negotiations and final sale of the product

and then perform support services, helping with quotations, financing,

import regulations, permits arranging for warehousing of inventory and

collections. Agents are generally paid a fee plus a royalty or commission

based on sales volume and receipts.

Entry into the Argentine market can be accomplished in a variety of

ways by using already established local distribution channels, such as

agents and Argentine importers; through joint venture and licensing

arrangements with Argentine firms; by direct marketing; or through the

more substantial investment needed to open a branch or subsidiary in

Argentina.

The goal is to determine how to reach the primary users of the

product or service through the most efficient, cost-effective means, then

learn how to gain their repeat business.

By doing business through an Argentine agent or distributor, an

exporter can avoid having to wade through all of those details. Test-

marketing through a few Argentina based specialists can show the nature,

location, and size of a market before a heavy investment is made.

On the other hand, marketing through someone else will mean a loss

of a percentage of the profits, of some control over the process, and learning

the finer points of the process. The exporter will have to rely on the Argentine

representatives investigation, marketing decisions, and general smarts. The exporters

product will also probably be only one of many handled by the distributor. Understanding

Argentina’s cultural heritage is necessary for understanding its people and how business

is done in the country.

U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should consider economic,

demographic, as well as cultural characteristics that differentiate it from other Latin

American countries. Having the highest per capita gross domestic product and the second

highest total gross domestic product and life expectancy in Latin America, as well as low

rates of population increase and illiteracy rates, Argentina attracts many business

opportunities. The population and economic activity are highly concentrated in the

greater Buenos Aires area. The population is largely of European descent and continues to

have strong ethnic, cultural, as well as business ties with Europe. Consumer preferences

tend to resemble more those of Europeans than those of other Latin America nationals.

However, revenues are highly dependent on MERCOSUR trade, especially with Brazil,

and the regional economic situation.

In many sectors, European competitors of U.S. firms are already present in the

market, and may be well entrenched. Nevertheless, the U.S. is Argentina’s single largest

trade and investment partner and many U.S. firms have been very successful. U.S.

lifestyle and consumption habits are increasingly influential. U.S. products have a strong

reputation for quality and technological innovation, but U.S. firms are sometimes seen as

lacking commitment to the market. It is important to be prepared for a competitive market

environment. As in many countries, personal relationships are fundamental to doing

business in Argentina. Success requires taking the time to develop a close personal

relationship with your representative, agent or distributor. Marketing U.S. products and

services in Argentina requires the same level of research, preparation and involvement--if

not more--as domestic marketing. U.S. firms handicap themselves if their product

literature, labels, manuals and other written materials are not in Spanish. When preparing

Spanish-language materials, care should be taken to ensure the meaning is consistent for

all Spanish-speaking markets in which they will be used. Argentine Spanish differs for

example, from Mexican or Chilean Spanish, with unintended - and sometimes

embarrassing - meanings resulting when a translator is not familiar with variations in the

language from market to market. After analyzing the product and its uses and establishing

who the potential customers are, U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should

identify the geographical areas where the major users of the product are. It should be born

in mind that 80 percent of the Argentine population is concentrated in urban areas, with

over 5% living in Buenos Aires and its suburbs, and almost 10% in three cities Cordoba,

Rosario and Mendoza and their suburbs.

Sales and Earnings

NET SALES

Back to Top

OPERATING INCOME

Back to Top

NET EARNINGS (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)

Back to Top

NET EARNINGS (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)

Back to Top

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)

Back to Top

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)

Back to Top

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE

Back to Top

ADVERTISING EXPENSE

Back to Top

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Products/Services

Branding Ideas Orange Glo International

Air Fresheners

Orange Grove Air Freshener

Cleaning Accessories

Oxi-Clean Squirt Bottle

Orange Clean Grip-Easy Covers

Orange Glo Mop Covers

Orange Clean Squeegee Window Cloths

Orange Glo Mop

Orange Glo Broom

Huge Super Shammy

Orange Clean Spray Bottle

All-Purpose Shammy

Kaboom Shammy

Kaboom Sponge

Floor Cleaners

Orange Clean Multi-Purpose Floor Cleaner

Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner

Kitchen, Bathroom and Multi-Purpose Cleaner

Orange Clean Degreasing Foam

Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleaner

Orange Clean Super Concentrate

Orange Clean Degreasing Foam

Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleanser

Bar Of Oranges Shampoo and Body Bar

Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose Cleaner

Orange Clean Scrubbing Cleanser

Kaboom Shower, Tub, and Tile Cleaner

Slick Shield Glass Polish and Protectant

Kaboom Restorer Complete Kit

Oxiclean Everday Kit

Oxiclean Toil Bowl Tablets

Orange Clean Window Cleaner

Orange Clean Kitchen and Bathroom Wipes

Ultimate Kitchen Cleaning System

Bathroom Cleaning System

Dish Detergents

Oxi-Clean Automatic Dishwasher Detergent

Oxi-Clean One Step Automatic Dishwasher Detergent

Orange Clean Liquid Dish Soap

Laundry and Fabric Care

OxiClean Spot and Stain Pre-Treater

Oxisoft Fabric Softener

Oxiclean Multi Purpose Stain Remover

Oxiclean Laundry Detergent

Oxiclean Instant Spot Remover Wipes

Orange Clean Liquid Laundry Detergent

Super OxiClean Value Kit

Oxiclean Home Cleaning System

Wood Care

Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish

Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner

Orange Glo Polishing Cloths

Market Research and Analysis

Target Market

Oxiclean will target consumers of all genders in Argentina. This includes

professional athletes, small and large businesses, as well as household consumers.

Because of Oxiclean’s ability to remove stains, odor, and dirt, all consumers will benefit

from its versatility.

Professional soccer player Diego Maradona was chosen as the spokesperson for

Oxiclean. Because soccer is the most popular sport in Argentina, utilizing this

professional sports player to market Oxiclean will lead to increased sales.



We are also targeting small and large businesses because by using Oxiclean, they

will be able to save on labor costs. This easy, safe, effective, and efficient product

provides such a wide range of flexibility that if used, numerous products will no longer

be needed to achieve the same outcome.

Lastly, household consumers will be targeted, especially those that have children

and pets. Oxiclean conquers pet odors, stains from baby formula, clothes, and carpet. In

addition, it is chlorine-free, odor-free, and color safe, all of which are necessary when

children and pets reside at the property.



Competition

Our main competition in the cleaning supply business is companies such as

Proctor and Gamble, Johnson and Johnson, and SC Johnson to name a few.



Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

Strengths

· At Orange Glo, we offer powerful, healthy cleaners designed to help you get the

job done quickly and easily. Like so many small companies, what motivates us here at

Orange Glo is a dream to delight you and your family with products that perform

better than anything you’ve ever seen, are healthy to use, and take the drudgery out of

caring for your home and belongings.

· At Orange Glo, our focus has always been on the products and you. We don’t cut

corners or focus on the bottom line. We use only the best ingredients for your family and

home. That’s why we take the time to use the most fragrant and powerful oil from fresh

squeezed Valencia oranges, rather than using processed chemical extracts found in most

other citrus products today.

· Committed to a continuous approach

· Customers are the priority

· Cost-effectiveness is a permanent objective

· Employees are committed and responsible

· Receptive to change

· Committed to excellence

· Committed to environmental safety

· Career development is facilitated by appropriate training

Weaknesses

· Lack of product awareness in other countries.

· Competition grows

· Lawsuits from consumers & customers

· Suppliers increasing prices

· Competition from other cleaning supply companies already abroad companies

· Product availability

Opportunities

· Become #1 leader in Cleaning Supply Industry

· Increase Sales

· Global Expansion

· New technology in Products

· Economic Conditions improve

Threats

· Keep prices in tune with competitors

· Stay in compliance with EPA regulations

· Shop around for the cheapest and best suppliers

· Stay ahead of the competition through development of technology and product development

Promotions

Separate Presentation Enclosed

Channels of Distribution

An integral part of our business infrastructure is the warehousing and distribution

of our product. Our distribution is business-to-business and business-to-consumer,

verifying shipment accuracy, unpack, inspect for damage and generally stock for sale the

same day. We then pick, pack and ship customers’ orders, inserts, and promotional

literature.

We offer a full-scale, client-specific reverse logistics program, linking all returns

processing in real-time to the inventory management system. Returns are entered to the

system upon receipt of the product, at which time a client-specific set of standards

regarding re-stocking and disposal or warranty is applied.

Our extensive use of advanced technology and equipment in our distribution

centers enables us to generally maintain an order accuracy rate and ship in-stock orders

the same day. We will weigh the advantages of using existing channels against the

advantages of starting from scratch. Our goal is to reach the primary users of the product

through the most efficient, cost-effective means to gain their repeated business.

OxiClean will consider hiring a local agent in helping place our product in

Argentina. The Principal-agent arrangements in general involves less commitment and

less expense than virtually any other means of introducing our product into a foreign

economy.

By doing this OxiClean places the responsibility for handling the

importation process in the hands of local Argentine businesspeople, which is

knowledgeable about the local market, culture, and language. Argentine has an open-

market policy, which reduced and eliminated many barriers to international trade, import

tariffs were cut by more than half and surcharges were eliminated allowing goods to enter

duty-free.

We will distribute to small retailers, hypermarkets, and supermarkets and even

send out promotional packages to the consumer directly. Intermodal Transportation will

allow us more than one mode of transportation such as shipments traveling across the

ocean or by way of air.

Our key services are Product warehousing

Pick, pack and ship

Custom packaging, invoicing and promotional documentation

Transportation management

Reverse logistics

Custom reporting

Value-added services, including wrapping

Our Key Features are Multiple delivery options next-day, ground, postal and LTL

Extended hours for same day shipping

Automated picking

Multiple quality checks

Serial number capture

Warranty management

Our Key Benefits are Increased order accuracy

Enhanced customer satisfaction

Faster order fulfillment

Reduced inventory, direct costs and overhead

Flexible warehouse capacity

Scalable resource management



Mind that the sample papers like Marketing Plan-OxyClean presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Thursday, July 19, 2012

"The Great Gatsby" Analithical

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like "The Great Gatsby" Analithical even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like "The Great Gatsby" Analithical in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



In the Novel “The great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald it’s a book that relates how people live through many struggles to reach the one goal The American dream. The way that the writers express his Idea toward the American dream is by giving us this quote “Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her If you can bounce high, bounce for her too, so she cry, gold hated, high bouncer lover I must have you” This quote brings in the main idea for the meaning toward a American dream.

The values of this book are based on the two main characters in which are based on Jay Gatsby and Tom. These two characters have different perspectives toward life. Jay Gatsby had a dream and kept it strong by believing that one day he was going to reach it. “Looking at the green light” This shows that the green light was his inspiring, and motivating object. He tries his best to succeed and knew that his American dream was to be with Daisy. By knowing his goal and dreams, he tries and kept strong by trying his best and showing his values of an honorable man. By showing his friendship to nick and showing him that if he needed help he was there. He kept his lawn clean and green and by seen that Nick had a problem with his lawn, he reach out and helped him by sending his man to cut Nicks lawn. In the other hand Tom was an arrogant man that didn’t have a dream and was didn’t care much for his life. He is all about showing his money and being very materialistic. He didn’t appreciate Daisy, and was an abusive man by hitting the women he was cheating with Daisy. He had as much money as he had but didn’t use it for something that will help him to reach a dream, which is because he doesn’t have a dream.

The treatment of the people in this novel it’s quite different depending on the situation. The way Jay treated Nick before he knew about his cousin Daisy, He started being nice to him and taking him out. Also giving Nick trust by telling him about school and were he comes from. By this point Jay was kind and gentle. He showed Nick that he was more then a mystery man, and more of a gentle quiet man with a lot to offer and a lot of dreams ready to be made. The way tom was, wasn’t quite good he has a bad temper. By treating people less then what he is, maybe because of their life styles and how much they had. He treated Daisy badly by cheating on her, and by mistreating the ladies. One of them it was when he hit the girl he was cheating with Daisy. He showed trough out book that he was very arrogant and dire, and used people to reach to things that weren’t in his power.

Passion for life is shown or is the main theme in this book. As we read along the book he end up realizing the two main and different characters they were at this novel. Jay Gatsby was a passionate man that never gave up through out many struggles and taking many responsibilities. He had the dream and the desire to be with Daisy and to live a happy life in with his green-blue lawn. He showed that giving up wasn’t in his type of life style and he showed in many ways. He threw parties to attract the attention to Daisy and to let her know that someone like her, rich and powerful lived as her neighbor. Tom didn’t have any dreams and mistreated people. He used then and had no true good friends. He showed that he was all about his money and his power. Passion for life was very important. This book has a point of view toward an American dream. And it was developed by Jay, and it teaches me that when passion and love are involved in a dream it has a better chance to be done.






Mind that the sample papers like "The Great Gatsby" Analithical presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Thursday, July 12, 2012

ALL MEN ARE CRAETED EQUAL

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like ALL MEN ARE CRAETED EQUAL even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like ALL MEN ARE CRAETED EQUAL in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL

Before and even after the Declaration of Independence was signed white men owned slaves. Even though the Declaration of Independence states, All men are created equal, many people had to work for equality. The Declaration of Independence was rooted in fairness and equality. In this essay, I intend to summarize, analyze, and explain this phrase in the Declaration of Independence.

Even though each person is unique and different each person is born with equal rights. Yes, every individual has different talents and abilities and some are better than the others, but each person no matter what their faults or differences deserves the respect to be treated equally. Because Americans were born with equal rights that gives us the right to vote, the right to not be discriminated because of race or ethnic background, and the right with common ability to make a choice for the destiny of our own life. It is how we choose that separates us from others.

Many brave men and woman had to climb over high obstacles to receive the equality that you and I enjoy today. For instance, Abraham Lincoln felt like Americas principles and morals were decaying. He understood the phrase all men are created equal this was his ground for the abolition of slavery. Abraham Lincoln said that the founding framers, intended to include all men, but they did not intend to declare all men equal in all respects. They did not mean to say all were equal in color, size, intellect, moral developments, or social capacity. Abraham Lincoln also believed in the right to life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Fortunately, Abraham Lincolns ideas lead to the abolition of slavery.




If we did not have freedom and equality there would be no 4th of July. The nation was divided on the issue of slavery. Many Americans argued that African Americans were not allowed the same rights, but did the constitution specify which men were created equal? Some Americans even believed that African Americans could not have rights because they were not citizens. For example, in the Dred Scott case Judge Taney said in so many words that they were not citizens because they were not specifically in the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution. But Judge Curtis, said in five of the then thirteen states...free negroes were voters, and, in proportion to their numbers, had the same part in making the Constitution that the white people had. The fact that the African Americans played the same part as the whites in the Constitution meant that they then had the same amount of freedom as the whites. Meaning that they were citizens.

Because Thomas Jefferson said that all men are created equal, today slavery is considered unconstitutional. If all mankind would search their hearts the pure heart that the creator of mankind put in their bosoom they would have always sought for equality among all men that dwelled together on the earth he created. But a better statement would be The worth of souls is equal in the creators eye. How can we treat one of his creations with less dignity and respect? As procreators do we not love all we create? The constitution was applicable to all men or women at all times. The creator put his seal upon it.





Mind that the sample papers like ALL MEN ARE CRAETED EQUAL presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Rock and ROll

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Rock and ROll even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Rock and ROll in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



I Love Rock and Roll

The early 150s in America was a time for conservative teenagers. They would come home early from dates, wear their hair slicked to the side and dress in clothing so that their bodies were not exposed to the public. Until the year of 156. This is the year when all of America changed. Rock and Roll was first introduced, and soon worshiped. Teen idol, Elvis Presley, changed the lives and attitudes of every American teenager. From fashion to morals, every teenager in America was effected by this new form of entertainment, Rock and Roll. Girls began to dress less and guys wore tight jeans with leather jackets. Rock and Roll changed a generation. If I had the chance to go back in time, I would travel back to the 50s. This decade appeals to me most because of the fashion, music and unblemished movie stars.

Fashion is the essence of it all. Clothing styles was the beginning of the transition in the 50s. From the height of formality evidenced in the 40s, to an ever-increasing informality in styles that were present by the late 50s. Girls pounced around in mid-knee poodle skirts with motifs on them. They would accompany their skirts with tight fitting blouses tucked into the waist; and to top it off girls would wear saddle shoes. Summer clothing consisted of strapless or halter bathing suit tops, one piece suits and plastic shoes. The boys on the other hand, would wear plain white t-shirts, with jeans and either a leather jacket or sport cardigan and converse. The fashion of the 50s reminds me of the characters in Grease. I think it would be so much fun to wake up and dress in a poodle skirt to school. To go back in time and date a guy with slicked back hair and tight form fitting jeans. Fashion was not different depending on the person like it is now in the new millennium, it was all the same, yet fun. People didn’t have to worry about what others would say. There was no stereotyping, and or conversation about how people look, but who was wearing the cutest poodle skirt.

Who could forget Marilyn Monroe? The idol for all models and actresses, who is still remembered today. The way she wore that “white dress” and looked so flawless in her magazine shoots. Although Marilyn was bigger than your average model today, back then weight was not an issue. If you were pretty with a big bust and hips along with a small waist, you were considered model material. Marilyn was not the only model, there was Audrey Hepburn and Sandra Dee. There were no eating disorders or depression of girls because of their bodies. All models were beautiful and average with their weight. To be able to eat all I want, and still think that I can look like “her,” changes a person’s self-esteem. People, especially girls, were a lot happier with themselves and lived their lives without half the stress girls do today.




Remember watching all those old movies from the 50s, where the mom stays home and cooks and cleans all day? The kids come home from school so happy and dad returns from work and they have one big happy family dinner. Not in this world. My family is on all different time schedules. My mom works late, and my dad comes home early. My brother has football practice and my sister has cheerleading practice. We attempt to have those perfect family dinners, but it never happens. If my family lived back in the 50s, I think things would be different. My mom could play little Betty Crocker, and cook pot roast with mashed potatoes and most importantly vanilla wafers. We would all come home satisfied with our day and talk peacefully among each other. Instead, we all eat at different times, sometimes yell because of a bad day and rarely does my mom cook dinner anymore. To travel back and have that one Betty Crocker dinner would satisfy me like no other.

What changed the 50s forever was the king himself, Elvis Presley. “With a sound and style that uniquely combined his diverse musical influences and blurred and challenged the social and racial barriers of the time, he ushered in a whole new ear of American music and popular culture” ( http//www.elvis.com). Teenagers looked up to him and were inspired by his music and overall style. In 156, Elvis Presley had his first number one hit, that was continuously played on the radio in every home. He appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show and The Steve Allen Show. I can remember my mom telling me stories about when she was younger. My mom and her friends used to gather around the television set in the basement and stare as Elvis performed. They would dress up like Elvis, with loose long beaded jackets, and tight pants; signing “Hound Dog”.

To experience this legend of Rock and Roll, and understand why teenagers idolized Elvis, would make me appreciate all the stories my mom ever told me. We hear stories about Elvis to this day, and all of his accomplishments throughout the years. “His talent, good looks, sensuality, charisma, and good humor endeared him to millions, as did the humility and human kindness he demonstrated throughout his life” (http//www.elvis.com). If I could travel back to the 50s and be able to live through the infamous decade of Rock and Roll, would be the best experience of my life. With the end of World War II, the conflict that united America, individuals were now branching off and discovering new interests. Americans turned to music for comfort, because it reflected the state of affairs that the country was facing. Rock and Roll was what brought Americans back together after the war. It was the perfect excuse for teenagers to dance crazy new dances, and wear wild new hair styles. Although it was only a fad, Rock and Roll has continued to be one of the most popular and recognizable types of music. I would want to take a trip back to the 50s, and live the way the teenagers did back then. I want to wear a pink poodle skirt with a white tight blouse, and scarfs tied around my neck. My boyfriend would wear tight jeans, with a sport cardigan and slicked back hair. He would pick me up for a date in his parents Chevrolet, and we would listen to Elvis as we drove to a drive-in movie. The people were different back then. People were more appreciative of what they had, and worked hard for what they wanted. I look highly upon the people of the 50s, and wish I had the opportunity to experience such a fun-filled decade.



Mind that the sample papers like Rock and ROll presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Monday, June 18, 2012

Masculinity and Femininity in Sports

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The media today portrays a culture as well as a way of life. It not only brings us entertainment, it also is a means of today to keep in touch with the outside world. My discussion will be about sport and media and how this is related to the views of masculinity and femininity. I will use this topic to discuss how meaning structures are used and how people apply ‘meaning systems’. I will also include the significance of ‘people using meaning structures as opposed to being used by them’, an assumption made by Alasuutari. The analysis on the articles, which relate to masculinity and femininity in sport, will explore the distinction between how producers and audiences use ‘meaning systems’.

According to Alasuutari and Corner, ‘meaning systems’ are commonly used in media to send out messages to ‘readers’. Communication media constitutes a culture, as they provide contexts in which meaningful expressions are produced and received (Ericson 15). “There is no single correct analysis of any given text, and it is due to this polysemic nature of meaning systems that brings about the emphasis of discourse (Mckee, 001).

Why does sport matter in terms of gender politics? Two main issues are involved here First is the ideological role of sport in maintaining unequal power relations between men and women, and second is the disparity between resources and amount of media attention given to male and female sport.

“Sport plays a key role in legitimizing particular ideologies around masculinity and femininity that support the domination of women by men. While male domination is being challenged in nearly being challenged in every sector of society, there is a whole field of activity where male dominance just seems to be taken for granted. The implications of this range from the exclusion of women from workplace discussions of sporting events, through the ubiquity of sporting metaphors in the language of business and politics, to the legislation of the male violence.” (Brookes, 00, p14)




The link between sport and violence and/or sexual abuse by men against women has become one of the key issues within sports sociology today. The media has been seen to have direct implication in the link between sport and violence and sexual abuse. There have been indications that incidents of domestic violence increase during periods when particular sporting events are being broadcast. Furthermore, the media play a role in representing domestic violence involving sportsmen in a particular manner.

“Hegemonic masculinity is not a fixed character type, always and everywhere the same. It is, rather, the masculinity that occupies the hegemonic position in a given pattern of gender relations, a position always contestable” (Connell, 15, p 76). “Through its definition in opposition to femininity, hegemonic masculinity works to legitimize not just the subordination of women and the marginalization of gay men, but also other subordinated masculinities, ‘some heterosexual men and boys are too expelled from the circle of legitimacy.” (Connell, 15, p. 68-4)

“Masculinity and femininity are ‘gender projects…processes of configuring practice through time’ (Connell, 15, p.7). According to Connell, there are three sites of gender configuration one is the individual life course, the second is discourse, ideology or culture; and lastly the institutions such as the state, the workplace and the school.” As part of discourse, ideology or culture, how masculinity is represented in the sports media is only one aspect of how hegemonic masculinities are produced and reproduced.

When we see media images that may obvious media images of masculinity in sports, although they do have their significance, we might not be one of athleticism, but one of excessive violence, which is either on or off the field. It is those images that we come across daily, but don’t look twice at, that are most significant in terms of relating the definition of hegemonic masculinity.

Newspaper and television supplements of sports are always filled with images or footage of sportsmen taking part in routine action. Although this is normal everyday coverage, people who see these images are encouraged to equate the controlled aggression central to sport with masculinity. When some form of masculinity is made explicit, it usually is some form of transgression, whether it is on or off the field.

One example of the sensationalized media coverage of a sporting event is when Mike Tyson bit of Evander Holyfield’s ear in a boxing match. They sensationalized the news by adding stories on his criminal records. In the article in appendix 1, ‘Tyson gets image maker’, Tyson is reported to be getting help from an image-maker to restore the tattered reputation of the former heavyweight champion. Because the issue was so publicized, Mike Tyson’s image was totally damaged, the reporting ‘produced a set of essentialist discourse that conflated narratives of race and ethnicticy with deviant or criminal behaviour’ (Boyle and Haynes, cited in Brookes, 00, p. 14). In this case, the media has condemned the action of Tyson as a sportsman. His behaviour is not one to be held up as a model of masculinity to be emulated.

In appendix , “People v. Simpson Unfinished Business, intertexuality can be put into place. It is difficult to make sense of this text without first relating it to other texts within the same context. “Intertexuality refers to the process of making sense of texts in reference to their relations with other texts. It involves the circulation and exchange of meanings, not as atomized bits (words/signs) but as packages of meaning” (Schirato, T & Yell, S, 000, p. 5-71). The O.J. Simpson case was given a lot of hype by the media during its time. The article states that even five years after the case, people are still questioning the outcome of the case. He was charged for the murder of his wife, but somehow he was acquitted. The media sensationalizing this news because of his celebrity status he already had as a sportsman. This is another way in which the media is involved in portraying that masculinity in sport is interrelated to violence and or sexual abuse.



“Boys are expected to play at being men by taking part in aggressive sports but at the same time they are meant to learn when ‘playing the man’ is unacceptable. In other words, in seeking to rehearse or sidestep ‘acceptable’ versions of masculinity, boys have to negotiate various deeply contradictory directives as to what counts and what gets rewarded as mainstream masculinity in society generally, and in sport in particular.” (Hickey, Fitzclarence & Mattews)

Women’s increased success in sport could play a major role in challenging representations of masculinity as the gender of physical prowess. This brings us to the issue of ‘the inequality between men and women within sport and its related activities.’ While there has been a significant increase in women’s participation in sport since the 170s, their contributions still marginalized, particularly in the media. Girls are much less likely to be encouraged to take part in competitive sport as compared to boys. They are also less likely to be able to make a living from it.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, did not think that women had a place in sport. He said “the solemn and periodic exaltation of male athleticism, with internationalism as a base, loyalty as a means, art for its setting, and female applause as reward” (Leigh, 174, p.76). He believed that “ a woman’s glory rightfully came through the number and quality of children she produced, and that as far as sports were concerned, her greatest accomplishment was to encourage her sons to excel rather than to seek records for herself” (Leigh, 174, p.7).

Biological differences in men and women were used to justify the exclusion of women from participating in sports even by the media. “Late nineteenth-century ideologies of femininity defined women in terms of childbearing, and physical activity was seen as something that was potentially dangerous” (Brookes, 00, p.15).

The media portrayal of the female athleticism in that era almost seemed like a joke. To put the terms female and athlete in the same sentence would seem like an oxymoron. Female athletes were not taken seriously at that time, as people did not think that females were capable of achieving great heights in the sporting world. Although now, female athletes are participating more and more in sports, they are still not as extensively portrayed in the media as compared to men.

The manner in which coverage is framed is also significant. There is a lot of stereotyping. In the past, women’s sports were practically ignored by the media. Usually when the featured athlete was female, traditional stereotypes would emerge. There would be elaborate descriptions on the women’s physical appearance, dress, style, and even sexual preference. Sports commentators have also done great damage to a women’s sporting image by creating artificial and sexist references. For example, during the 188 Olympics, while waiting for the women’s downhill skiing to commence, one of ABC’s commentators said, “Once upon a time they were sweet little girls, then something went wrong. They grew up and became downhill skiers. And they are here at the Calgary.” (Cohen, 1, p.17).

“Newspapers have never applied any systematic coverage to women’s sports. Money dictates policy, and the lack of women’s sports coverage is thus reflected” (Cohen, 1, p.176). Studies done on recent trends in the coverage of women’s sports by major daily newspapers reflected a ratio of 1 for exclusive stories addressing men’s sports compared with women’s sports compared with women’s sports; % of the photographs in the sample were of men.

In the article, ‘Fired White Sportscaster Apologizes For Remarks About Venus And Serena Williams; Gets Rehired’ shown in appendix , Audiences use representations of what is said in the media to make their own moral judgements regarding to the story in question. Here, the reporter Rosenberg, has commented that, One time my friend he goes, `Listen, one of these days youre going to find Venus and Serena Williams in Playboy.

I said, `You got a better shot at National Geographic.

People saw this remark as a racist one, although he did not mean it in that way. His explanation was, When I see women that are muscular, classically boys, then thats how I refer to them... Imus, his boss, later rehired Rosenberg. Imus said Its one thing to say things like that--and occasionally stuff gets said on this program by all of us that is inappropriate--but its quite another to feel that way,

Imus added that he is convinced that Rosenberg wasnt expressing any deep-held racist views about Black people being an inferior species”

Although this remark was not meant to be racist, it was sexist. Men in sport are never expected to look fabulous, just athletic. Women on the other hand, have to look good, dress well, be graceful and play beautifully. Even if they were champions, people will still condemn their looks, if they do not look presentable. This has been the perception of the general public, for as long as female athleticism existed.

Images of women will typically be subject to sexualization. The coverage of Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 188 and 1 Olympics are typical illustrations of this superficial visibility. Images of ‘FloJo’ were proliferated, because of her glamorous image, her ‘multicolored high-fashion outfit’, her other persona as a fashion model/designer, focusing on her sexuality rather than her athleticism. In contrast to this, at the same Olympics, gold medallist in the heptathlon, Jackie Joyner Kersee, received must less attention due to her less stereotypically feminine appearance. According to Kane and Greendofer (14), “those who do not match the expected feminine image are represented as unnatural, deviant…”

People will draw conclusions that women’s sports is not about athleticism, rather about appearance and fashion.

Magazines provide unique opportunities to develop feature stories through text, illustration, and photographs. Magazine coverage of women’s sport is far more prolific than television or newspaper coverage. Sports Illustrated (SI) is considered the leading weekly sports publication in the United States. Since it started 154, innovative advertising and marketing campaigns have revolutionized sales. “SI’s superlative photography and striking advertisements are appealing and dramatic, and its in-depth analyses of sport personalities are heavily skewed toward men’s football, basketball, and baseball. In general, portrayal of the women athlete in Sports illustrated has served to confirm the traditional stereotypical ideology about women competing in the “male preserve.” Blatantly sexist terminology persists in much of the reporting (Lumpkins & Willams, cited in Cohen, 17, p.178).

The SI’s annual swimsuit issue is one of the most successful magazines for SI, even after years of feminist condemnation. The covers of SI’s annual swimsuit issue always captures a beautiful girl dressed scantily in a bathing suit. This demonstrates the effectiveness of “soft porn” in promoting sales. The cover of the 1 issue, as shown in appendix 4, used an Olympic motif in sunny Spain, to contrast “model to athlete” and “gold sequins to gold medals,” was exceptionally demeaning to women athletes.

There tends to be trivialization in women’s sports, meaning that the representation of female achievement in sport is considered less significant than the achievements of their male counterparts.

“Achievements of sportswomen who feature in the media are most likely to be represented as personal victories. It is difficult to envisage sportswomen being held up by the media as being representative of the nation…” (Brookes, 00, p.10).

The current very limited coverage of female athletes by the mass media is demeaning, and the entire social construction of female athleticism by the media warrants change. Social consciousness with regard to “sexism” has not begun to elicit the immediate condemnation that negative ethnic or racist statements generate. Whenever racist remarks target male athletes, public response is immediate. Such comments are not tolerated when they occur, they bring immediate apologies and loss of jobs, and spawn special live telecasts devoted to concerns for social change. When individuals respond to similar social atrocities affecting female athletes, their concerns often forgotten.

References

Alasuutari, P (15), Researching Culture, London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. Sage Publications

Boyle, R. & Haynes R. (000), Power Play Sport, the Media and Popular Culture, Pearson Education

Brookes, R. (00), Representing Sport; London, Oxford University Press

Cohen, G. (11), Media and International Sport Ethical Issues, Journal of the International Council of Health, Physical Education and Recreation

Cohen, G.L, (1), Women in Sport Issues and Controversies, Sage Publications

Connell, R. (15), Masculinities, Allen & Unwin, Sydney

Duncan, M.C., Messner, M.A., & Williams, L., & Jensen, K. (10) Gender stereotyping in televised sports, Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles, Los Angeles

Hickey, C., Fitzclarence, L., Matthews, R., Where the boys are Masculinity Sport and Education, Deakin University Press.

Leigh, M.H (174), The Evolution of Women’s Participation in the Summer Olympic Games, Dissertation Abstracts International

Rayner, P., Wall, P. & Kruger, S. (001), “Image Analysis”, in Media Studies The Essential Introduction, Routledge, London

Sabo, d., & Jansen, S.C. (1), Masculinity and the Media, Sage Publications, Newbury Park

Schirato, T. & Yell, S (000), Framing Contexts, Communications and Cultural Literacy An Introduction, Allen & Unwin, St Leonards

Stuart, C. & Turner, G. (00), The Media & Communications in Australia, Allen & Unwin, S.A

Tolson, A, (16), “Structures”, in Mediations Text and Discourse in Media Studies, London

Appendix 1

Friday, July 11, 17



Tyson gets image maker

LAS VEGAS (AP) -- A former image-maker for presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush now is in Mike Tysons corner, working to restore the tattered reputation of the former heavyweight champion. Sig Rogich said boxing promoter Don King solicited the help of his crisis management-political consulting firm shortly after the June 8 fiasco in which Tyson was disqualified for biting the ears of Evander Holyfield. On Wednesday, the Nevada State Athletic Commission fined Tyson $ million and revoked his boxing licence.

Rogich said he helped write Tysons public apology in the days after he bit Holyfield, and advised him against attending Wednesdays commission hearing. The commission handed down the most severe penalty it could have, said Rogich, a former member of the panel. I dont think it would have changed if Mike had been there. At one point we thought there might be 1,000 people there (at the hearing) and you never know what someone might have done. Why take the risk? We felt sure his appearance would not have made any difference. Rogich said he met with Tyson the day after the fight and helped draft the four-minute speech the fighter gave June 0. He was very remorseful, very quiet, very saddened by what had happened, Rogich said of the meeting.

I didnt have to tell him much. He knew hed made a terrible mistake and he had to acknowledge it. I told him he had to agree to do it and do it immediately or I couldnt be of any help to him.

What about Tysons future, The future is up to Mike Tyson, he said. Hes going to need some help, some psychological assistance. He needs to take a deep breath, let the waters calm a little, and get his life back together before he thinks about fighting again. Rogich crafted many television commercials for Reagan and served as Bushs presidential assistant for media relations. He was appointed ambassador to his native Iceland before rejoining the Bush re-election campaign.



APPENDIX

NEW YORK--(ENTERTAINMENT WIRE)--May 14, 1--

Updated Version

People v. Simpson Unfinished Business - Why the Publics

Fascination with O.J. Wont Disappear

Five years later the O.J. phenomenon shows few signs of waning across America. It began as that staple of American journalism, the celebrity murder case. Yet it can be argued that no murder case before, or since, has had, and continues to have, as profound an effect on the judicial system and American culture. Court TV anchor

Fred Graham returns to Los Angeles to take an in-depth look at this singularly famous--some would argue, notorious--case and its continuing grip on the public imagination of Americans in a special one-hour premiere, Crime Stories People v. Simpson Unfinished

Business - Monday, June 7 at 10 p.m. (ET).

People v. Simpson Unfinished Business features interviews with experts and key players who offer their candid and sometimes shocking opinions and recollections of the case. Among them are

Simpson defense attorneys Johnnie Cochran and Shawn Chapman;

Simpson prosecutor Rockne Harmon; Nicole Brown Simpsons sister

Denise Brown; Ron Goldmans sister Kim Goldman; witness Kato Kaelin; defense witness and world famous criminologist Dr. Henry Lee; homicide detectives Tom Lange and Philip Vannatter; Daniel Petrocelli, civil attorney who represented the Goldmans in their wrongful death case against Simpson; defense jury expert Jo-Ellan Dimitrius and prosecution jury expert Steve Patterson; Lawrence Schiller, author of American Tragedy, the best-selling account of the Simpson defense; and law professors Laurie Levenson and Paul Butler.

Noted Henry Schleiff, President and CEO, Court TV, The O.J. Simpson case raised pointed questions of race, class and other issues in our justice system that still reverberate today. As the only network to have provided gavel-to-gavel coverage of this landmark criminal trial, Court TV is uniquely suited to offer a compelling, illuminating look back at the events that continue to have a grip on Americans, five years after the fact.

Fred Graham, in addition to his work on People v. Simpson Unfinished Business, serves as Court TVs chief anchor and managing editor and has been with the network since its launch in 11. A journalist, lawyer, broadcaster and anchor, Graham has covered many high-profile trials and legal proceedings. In addition to his reporting on both the criminal and civil Simpson trials, Graham also led Court TVs coverage of the impeachment trial of President Clinton.

Court TV, a 4-hour basic cable network, provides a window on the

American justice system through distinctive programming, which both informs and entertains. As the first and only cable network dedicated to crime and justice, Court TV broadcasts live trials by day and crime and justice programming at night. A service of Time Warner

Entertainment and Liberty Media Corp., Court TV (www.courttv.com) is distributed to 5 million households.

Appendix

Jet

July , 001

Fired White Sportscaster Apologizes For Remarks About Venus

And Serena Williams; Gets Rehired

A White radio sportscaster who was fired after he called tennis superstar Venus Williams an animal and said that she and sister

Serena had a better chance of posing nude for National Geographic than Playboy, recently apologized for his remarks and was rehired.

I want to extend my most sincere apologies to (them) and to anybody else who was offended by my remarks, New York sportscaster Sid Rosenberg said on the air.

I am not the type of guy that says things that are laced with hatred and bias, he added. Unfortunately, things got out of hand ... and I took a couple of days of long, hard thinking. He also reportedly sent a letter of apology to the Williams sisters.

Rosenberg, a sportscaster on radio personality Don Imus show on

WFAN-AM in New York City, was fired after he appeared on the June

5 show and said he found the Williams sisters too masculine-looking.

I cant even watch them play anymore. I find it disgusting. I find both of those, what do you want to call them--theyre just too muscular. Theyre boys.

Rosenberg also said, One time my friend he goes, `Listen, one of these days youre going to find Venus and Serena Williams in Playboy.

I said, `You got a better shot at National Geographic.

Imus responded during the show by calling Rosenberg a moron and a degenerate.

He was fired immediately but later said his comments were not racist.

Nothing could be further from the truth, he told the New York Post.

When I see women that are muscular, classically boys, then thats how I refer to them... Imus later rehired Rosenberg. Its one thing to

say things like that--and occasionally stuff gets said on this program by all of us that is inappropriate--but its quite another to feel that way, Imus explained in the New York Post.

Imus added that he is convinced that Rosenberg wasnt expressing any deep-held racist views about Black people being an inferior species.

Appendix 4

(covers of the magazine sports illustrated







Mind that the sample papers like Masculinity and Femininity in Sports presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!