We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like HIV/AIDS screening as an additional college health requirement even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like HIV/AIDS screening as an additional college health requirement in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Prior enrollment to any institution of higher education one must substantiate that he has satisfied college health requirements to help ensure a healthy student body. For this reason all entering freshmen, by law, are required to have a complete physical examination and a series of vaccinations. According to the American College Health Association such vaccinations include diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, German measles, and mumps. These of which are contagious or may have an affect on the students’ performance; however, the decision to vaccinate is completely up to the student. Many misunderstand the AIDS virus; therefore are confused of the ways of extracting it. Having AIDS has nothing to do with one’s ability to read, write or comprehend information. As a result, HIV/AIDS testing is purposeless and should not be added as a college health requirement.
AIDS is caused by infection of an individual with a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that alters a person’s immune system and damages his ability to fight off other diseases. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, the sharing of contaminated needles and syringes, blood transfusions, and from mother to infant. If AIDS testing actually becomes part of the health requirements, it is very likely that people who are infected to display false test results. This occurs because it takes three to six months to show up in the blood. Any testing before the three to six month period would bring about invalid information. There is no way to determine the true results for everyone unless the test was given every six months. If AIDS testing was required then testing for all other sexually transmitted diseases should be required, which would be ridiculous and pointless for someone practicing abstinence. Due to such powerful information, one should be granted the right determine if he wants to know such status. Such forced medical examination will conclude in a decrease of college students, which will be disastrous for society in the future.
Results from an AIDS test is strictly confidential and the status is only given to the person being tested, thus any sharing of this information without the person’s consent is against the law. The test results, whether negative or positive, are only revealed to the person being tested and the physician or health service provider. The health service provider does not even have the right to give out any information without the consent of the patient; so revealing private, sensational facts about a person’s sexual activity, health or economic status can constitute an invasion of privacy. It is obvious that this would be more controversial than helpful, which would definitely result in an inflation of litigations.
Even if the school was granted the information by the infected person, they would have to treat them the same as all other students. No cases of AIDS have been identified in which students were infected in a school setting; hence the institution would not be able to isolate them nor prohibit them from on-campus housing or other school activities. Denying them of these accesses is disability discrimination. It is a violation to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 17, which states that recipients may not provide different or separate aid, benefits or services to handicapped persons or to any class of handicapped persons.
Due to such uselessness, HIV/AIDS testing should remain apart from the college health requirements. Information of such confidential magnitude, will never become part of regular college screenings until proven to be harmful to others. Considering that this disease is only contracted in certain ways and not contagious, it will not have any effect on the institution as a whole. Entering freshmen should not be tormented their first year by knowing such information because it may cause poorer performances and may result in more cases of depression. The power of such information will have an overwhelming impact on the overall well-being of the students, thus beginning an unnecessary elimination of potential lawyers, doctors, and etc. that would eventually affect the world.
Mind that the sample papers like HIV/AIDS screening as an additional college health requirement presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Showing posts with label free college essays. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free college essays. Show all posts
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Thursday, January 24, 2013
globalisation and food.
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like globalisation and food. even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like globalisation and food. in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Globalisation and Food.
The first and probably most important area on the topic of globalisation and food is the issue of food policy and food security. It is believed that the vast inequalities between the rich and the poor of this world have strong links to way both developing and developed countries manage, or are forced to manage, their food resources. Two documents are of particular interest to the debate as to what is to blame for the increased inequality mentioned. A recent Oxfam report states that “the problem is not that international trade is inherently opposed to the needs and interests of the poor, but that the rules that govern it are rigged in favour of the rich” (Fowler, 00). This point is validated by the fact that “when developing countries export to rich country markets, they face tariff barriers that are four times higher than those encountered by rich countries. Those barriers cost them $100bn a year � twice as much as they receive in aid” (Fowler, 00). The report claims that while rich countries impose such tariffs, the poorer countries are pressurised by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to open their markets at breakneck speed, often with damaging consequences. The other key document I looked at was an article by Bonnie Setiawan, which was submitted to the International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development. Setiawan blames globalisation and import liberalisation for the current crisis in developing countries. Her key point is that “this liberalisation of foodstuffs is the treatment of foodstuffs and agriculture as industrial products which are traded freely like manufactured goods. As the United Nations once said, food becomes a commodity, instead of a human right; it becomes part of free trade and the free market” (Setiawan, 0011-). Setiawan goes on to show what import liberalisation has done to Indonesia. “Data from the World Trade Organisation shows that we (Indonesia) have become the world’s largest rice importer, with 5.8 tons in the fiscal year of 18/1 hence absorbing some 5 % of the world’s rice trade. Earlier, Indonesia ranked as the world’s ninth highest rice exporter and was also self-sufficient in regards to rice” (Setiawan, 0011-). As Hartwig de Haen correctly states the countries that will not be able to compete in this expanded market, for example, those with non-modernised agricultural systems, are the ones for which agriculture is still the backbone of their economies (de Haen, 0011). This is why food policy needs to be better managed so as to stop export dumping by rich countries and to give developing countries a chance to develop. The relevance of this is that though we claim to understand very few people really get that millions of people are starving and suffering. It also seems that the problems could be solved not with everybody donating twenty euro to Concern or Trocaire but with are few changes in policy.
Globalisation and it’s relationship with food also effects us closer to home. It has given us fast, convenient food. But it has also lead, in my opinion, to the eliminating of national eating habits, lack of quality (in 001 a poll by Restaurants and Institutions found that the lowest quality food in any major hamburger chain was found in McDonalds) and poor jobs. Firstly, I will look at the effect that the globalised food industry has had on jobs. The McDonalds chain is, with doubt, the king of fast food. According to Eric Schlosser they are responsible for 0% of America’s new jobs and “it is estimated that one out of every eight workers in the United States has at some point been employed by McDonalds” (Schlosser, 004). McDonalds are also widely credited with the creation of the throwaway ‘McJob’ which was defined by international trade unionist Dan Gallin as “a low skill, low pay, high stress, exhausting and unstable job” (Klein, 0017). The strict regimentation at fast food restaurants creates standardised products (Burger Kingstaff are instructed on the ideal thickness of each french fry, 0.8 inches thick). This in turn gives fast food companies an enormous amount of power over their employees. Jobs that have been ‘de-skilled’ can be filled cheaply. The need to retain any individual worker is greatly reduced by the ease with which he or she can be replaced. In Britain, there was the McLibel case in which two Greenpeace activists were taken to court for criticising McDonalds’ employment practices. Though they were found guilty on several counts the judge did concede that “the allegation that McDonalds ‘pays it’s workers low wages, helping to depress wages for workers in the catering trade in Britain has been proven to be true” (Klein, 0017). In Ireland, more recently, we saw Supermacs fined for making under 18 year olds work later than ten o’ clock on a school night. Fast food outlets also pioneered the casualisation of labour which spread across the service industry as a whole and even further. As Klein sees it almost every major labour battle of the decade has focused on the issue of enforced casualisation “from the United Parcel workers’ stand against ‘part-time America’ to the unionised Australian dockworkers fighting their replacement by contract workers…All these stories are about different industries doing variations on the same thing finding ways to cut ties to their workforce and travel light” (Klein, 0017). I think the issue of casualisation is extremely relevant at the moment with most companies implementing it. From a personal viewpoint, I have been working at the Eurospar supermarket for nearly two years and have seen these changes take place. The average shift has been cut to four hours. The middle aged managerial staff have been replaced by teenagers and people in their earlier twenties. These employees often think they’re just passing through and they normally don’t have families of their own to take care of so they can be paid less and they don’t require the benefits a middle aged person often would. Another thing that Eurospar has in common with the major fast food outlets is it’s fear of unionisation. Eric Schlosser gives numerous accounts of various McDonalds outlets closing just as unionisation seemed imminent e.g. St. Hubert, Montreal 17. Lansing, Michigan 17. Schlosser concludes his series of accounts by saying “As of this writing, none of the workers at the roughly fifteen thousand McDonald’s in North America is represented by a union” (Schlosser, 0077).
The issue of national eating habits is fairly straight forward and it fits in with one of the main criticisms of globalisation it erodes national and even regional cultures. With fast food outlets it’s the same menu and the same ingredients no matter which corner of the globe you find yourself in. Although now and again you may see the Greek kebab special in favourite major fast food outlet, this is just assimilated culture, it drags it into mass culture and it becomes no longer specific to anything except in a harmless, stereotypical fashion. Klein sums it up when she says “Despite the embrace of polyethnic imagery, market-driven globalisation doesn’t want diversity; quite the opposite. It’s enemies are national habits, local brands and distinctive regional tastes” (Klein, 0011). Fast food outlets use approaches to retailing like clustering {setting up many franchises in the area until all competition (or choice) is pretty much defeated} or big-box (a big store in a key location). These major fast food outlets have the money to outbid for space and supplies, to drive down prices and even to keep them artificially high. Although independent restaurants can and do thrive it is normally in the high-end, specialty role. This leaves it to the major outlets, as we have seen in America and the bigger European countries, to blanket cities, towns and suburbs with self-replicating clones. The relevance of this to Ireland, I believe, is not so much that we will have McDonalds and Burger Kings in all the suburbs but that almost everyone in the food business is adopting the McDonalds approach. Look at the local 4 hour garage and the Hot counter in your local supermarket, all mini-McDonalds with little choice, poorly paid staff and they are spreading and expanding. Globalisation has influenced food production but with it’s need for increased efficiency it has lead to shortcuts being taken. This is particularly dangerous with regards to beef products. According to Schlosser “the meatpacking system that arose to supply the nation’s (America) fast food chains � an industry molded to serve their needs, to provide massive amounts of uniform ground beef so that all of McDonald’s hamburgers would taste the same � has proved to be an extremely efficient system for spreading disease” (Schlosser, 0077). He goes on refer to a nationwide survey in 16 that found that 7.5% of ground beef samples taken at processing plants were contaminated with Salmonella, 11.7% with Listeria monocytogenes (which proves fatal in one out of five cases), 0% with Staphylococcus aureus and 5.% with Clostridium perfringens. (Schlosser, 00). A unnamed government health official told Eric Schlosser that the sanitary conditions in a modern feedlot were easily comparable to the to those in a crowded European city during the Middle Ages, “when people dumped their chamber pots out the window, raw sewage ran in the streets, and epidemics raged” (Schlosser, 0001). The problem of lack of quality safe food and the throwaway job link up according to Dr. Patricia Griffin, one of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s leading experts. “We place our lives in their hands in the same way we entrust our lives to the training of airline pilots” (Schlosser, 00). Griffin worries that a low-paid, unskilled workforce composed of teenagers and recent immigrants may not always be familiar with proper food handling procedures. Couple this with the lack of training received and the low prestige and just passing through nature of the job and we see this needs serious attention. Just to hit home the point, food poisoning does not just mean some vomiting and a slight case of diarrhea, in the last eight years in the United States approximately half a million people have been made ill, thousands have been hospitalised and hundreds have died due food poisoning incidents(Schlosser, 00). The relevance of this hardly needs to be stated but this is not just confined to America, a girl I know returned in a critical state from Spain after eating at a McDonalds and is now short one kidney. When people go abroad they sometimes are unsure where to go and eat, the above incidents make the ‘at least you know what you’re getting at McDonalds’ attitude seem laughable.
Finally, there is the cost-cutting and time-saving ‘developments’ that have been made in food production so as to make the most out of the worldwide market. Agriculture in America and in Europe relies less and less on raw materials and more so on non-renewable chemicals. According to Bonnie Setiawan, in the U.S. 75% of all processed food has high artificial content e.g. orange juice with little orange content, sausages with less and less sausage meat. Setiawan also raises an interesting point when looking at the genetically modified food craze. “Almost half of the patents on ‘GM Foods’ are controlled by 14 large corporations with patents in staples rice, wheat, soybeans, corn, potatoes and sorghum…the monopolisation allowed by the control of such technology would lead to the need for all farmers of corn, soybean or rice to buy from the firms involved � meaning unlimited markets and extraordinary profits” (Setiawan, 0011-). This is distinct possibility with the influence of globalisation constantly telling us food is a commodity that can produced quicker and cheaper and sold everywhere for any price they deem fit.
Mind that the sample papers like globalisation and food. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Globalisation and Food.
The first and probably most important area on the topic of globalisation and food is the issue of food policy and food security. It is believed that the vast inequalities between the rich and the poor of this world have strong links to way both developing and developed countries manage, or are forced to manage, their food resources. Two documents are of particular interest to the debate as to what is to blame for the increased inequality mentioned. A recent Oxfam report states that “the problem is not that international trade is inherently opposed to the needs and interests of the poor, but that the rules that govern it are rigged in favour of the rich” (Fowler, 00). This point is validated by the fact that “when developing countries export to rich country markets, they face tariff barriers that are four times higher than those encountered by rich countries. Those barriers cost them $100bn a year � twice as much as they receive in aid” (Fowler, 00). The report claims that while rich countries impose such tariffs, the poorer countries are pressurised by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to open their markets at breakneck speed, often with damaging consequences. The other key document I looked at was an article by Bonnie Setiawan, which was submitted to the International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development. Setiawan blames globalisation and import liberalisation for the current crisis in developing countries. Her key point is that “this liberalisation of foodstuffs is the treatment of foodstuffs and agriculture as industrial products which are traded freely like manufactured goods. As the United Nations once said, food becomes a commodity, instead of a human right; it becomes part of free trade and the free market” (Setiawan, 0011-). Setiawan goes on to show what import liberalisation has done to Indonesia. “Data from the World Trade Organisation shows that we (Indonesia) have become the world’s largest rice importer, with 5.8 tons in the fiscal year of 18/1 hence absorbing some 5 % of the world’s rice trade. Earlier, Indonesia ranked as the world’s ninth highest rice exporter and was also self-sufficient in regards to rice” (Setiawan, 0011-). As Hartwig de Haen correctly states the countries that will not be able to compete in this expanded market, for example, those with non-modernised agricultural systems, are the ones for which agriculture is still the backbone of their economies (de Haen, 0011). This is why food policy needs to be better managed so as to stop export dumping by rich countries and to give developing countries a chance to develop. The relevance of this is that though we claim to understand very few people really get that millions of people are starving and suffering. It also seems that the problems could be solved not with everybody donating twenty euro to Concern or Trocaire but with are few changes in policy.
Globalisation and it’s relationship with food also effects us closer to home. It has given us fast, convenient food. But it has also lead, in my opinion, to the eliminating of national eating habits, lack of quality (in 001 a poll by Restaurants and Institutions found that the lowest quality food in any major hamburger chain was found in McDonalds) and poor jobs. Firstly, I will look at the effect that the globalised food industry has had on jobs. The McDonalds chain is, with doubt, the king of fast food. According to Eric Schlosser they are responsible for 0% of America’s new jobs and “it is estimated that one out of every eight workers in the United States has at some point been employed by McDonalds” (Schlosser, 004). McDonalds are also widely credited with the creation of the throwaway ‘McJob’ which was defined by international trade unionist Dan Gallin as “a low skill, low pay, high stress, exhausting and unstable job” (Klein, 0017). The strict regimentation at fast food restaurants creates standardised products (Burger Kingstaff are instructed on the ideal thickness of each french fry, 0.8 inches thick). This in turn gives fast food companies an enormous amount of power over their employees. Jobs that have been ‘de-skilled’ can be filled cheaply. The need to retain any individual worker is greatly reduced by the ease with which he or she can be replaced. In Britain, there was the McLibel case in which two Greenpeace activists were taken to court for criticising McDonalds’ employment practices. Though they were found guilty on several counts the judge did concede that “the allegation that McDonalds ‘pays it’s workers low wages, helping to depress wages for workers in the catering trade in Britain has been proven to be true” (Klein, 0017). In Ireland, more recently, we saw Supermacs fined for making under 18 year olds work later than ten o’ clock on a school night. Fast food outlets also pioneered the casualisation of labour which spread across the service industry as a whole and even further. As Klein sees it almost every major labour battle of the decade has focused on the issue of enforced casualisation “from the United Parcel workers’ stand against ‘part-time America’ to the unionised Australian dockworkers fighting their replacement by contract workers…All these stories are about different industries doing variations on the same thing finding ways to cut ties to their workforce and travel light” (Klein, 0017). I think the issue of casualisation is extremely relevant at the moment with most companies implementing it. From a personal viewpoint, I have been working at the Eurospar supermarket for nearly two years and have seen these changes take place. The average shift has been cut to four hours. The middle aged managerial staff have been replaced by teenagers and people in their earlier twenties. These employees often think they’re just passing through and they normally don’t have families of their own to take care of so they can be paid less and they don’t require the benefits a middle aged person often would. Another thing that Eurospar has in common with the major fast food outlets is it’s fear of unionisation. Eric Schlosser gives numerous accounts of various McDonalds outlets closing just as unionisation seemed imminent e.g. St. Hubert, Montreal 17. Lansing, Michigan 17. Schlosser concludes his series of accounts by saying “As of this writing, none of the workers at the roughly fifteen thousand McDonald’s in North America is represented by a union” (Schlosser, 0077).
The issue of national eating habits is fairly straight forward and it fits in with one of the main criticisms of globalisation it erodes national and even regional cultures. With fast food outlets it’s the same menu and the same ingredients no matter which corner of the globe you find yourself in. Although now and again you may see the Greek kebab special in favourite major fast food outlet, this is just assimilated culture, it drags it into mass culture and it becomes no longer specific to anything except in a harmless, stereotypical fashion. Klein sums it up when she says “Despite the embrace of polyethnic imagery, market-driven globalisation doesn’t want diversity; quite the opposite. It’s enemies are national habits, local brands and distinctive regional tastes” (Klein, 0011). Fast food outlets use approaches to retailing like clustering {setting up many franchises in the area until all competition (or choice) is pretty much defeated} or big-box (a big store in a key location). These major fast food outlets have the money to outbid for space and supplies, to drive down prices and even to keep them artificially high. Although independent restaurants can and do thrive it is normally in the high-end, specialty role. This leaves it to the major outlets, as we have seen in America and the bigger European countries, to blanket cities, towns and suburbs with self-replicating clones. The relevance of this to Ireland, I believe, is not so much that we will have McDonalds and Burger Kings in all the suburbs but that almost everyone in the food business is adopting the McDonalds approach. Look at the local 4 hour garage and the Hot counter in your local supermarket, all mini-McDonalds with little choice, poorly paid staff and they are spreading and expanding. Globalisation has influenced food production but with it’s need for increased efficiency it has lead to shortcuts being taken. This is particularly dangerous with regards to beef products. According to Schlosser “the meatpacking system that arose to supply the nation’s (America) fast food chains � an industry molded to serve their needs, to provide massive amounts of uniform ground beef so that all of McDonald’s hamburgers would taste the same � has proved to be an extremely efficient system for spreading disease” (Schlosser, 0077). He goes on refer to a nationwide survey in 16 that found that 7.5% of ground beef samples taken at processing plants were contaminated with Salmonella, 11.7% with Listeria monocytogenes (which proves fatal in one out of five cases), 0% with Staphylococcus aureus and 5.% with Clostridium perfringens. (Schlosser, 00). A unnamed government health official told Eric Schlosser that the sanitary conditions in a modern feedlot were easily comparable to the to those in a crowded European city during the Middle Ages, “when people dumped their chamber pots out the window, raw sewage ran in the streets, and epidemics raged” (Schlosser, 0001). The problem of lack of quality safe food and the throwaway job link up according to Dr. Patricia Griffin, one of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s leading experts. “We place our lives in their hands in the same way we entrust our lives to the training of airline pilots” (Schlosser, 00). Griffin worries that a low-paid, unskilled workforce composed of teenagers and recent immigrants may not always be familiar with proper food handling procedures. Couple this with the lack of training received and the low prestige and just passing through nature of the job and we see this needs serious attention. Just to hit home the point, food poisoning does not just mean some vomiting and a slight case of diarrhea, in the last eight years in the United States approximately half a million people have been made ill, thousands have been hospitalised and hundreds have died due food poisoning incidents(Schlosser, 00). The relevance of this hardly needs to be stated but this is not just confined to America, a girl I know returned in a critical state from Spain after eating at a McDonalds and is now short one kidney. When people go abroad they sometimes are unsure where to go and eat, the above incidents make the ‘at least you know what you’re getting at McDonalds’ attitude seem laughable.
Finally, there is the cost-cutting and time-saving ‘developments’ that have been made in food production so as to make the most out of the worldwide market. Agriculture in America and in Europe relies less and less on raw materials and more so on non-renewable chemicals. According to Bonnie Setiawan, in the U.S. 75% of all processed food has high artificial content e.g. orange juice with little orange content, sausages with less and less sausage meat. Setiawan also raises an interesting point when looking at the genetically modified food craze. “Almost half of the patents on ‘GM Foods’ are controlled by 14 large corporations with patents in staples rice, wheat, soybeans, corn, potatoes and sorghum…the monopolisation allowed by the control of such technology would lead to the need for all farmers of corn, soybean or rice to buy from the firms involved � meaning unlimited markets and extraordinary profits” (Setiawan, 0011-). This is distinct possibility with the influence of globalisation constantly telling us food is a commodity that can produced quicker and cheaper and sold everywhere for any price they deem fit.
Mind that the sample papers like globalisation and food. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Monday, October 22, 2012
Antigone
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Antigone even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Antigone in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Sophocles’ drama Antigone presents a variety of idealisms from the Greek world. Sophocles discusses social, moral, and religious values; the role of women; and the roles of leaders; with the audience and utilizes a moral conundrum to communicate these ideals.
Examining the symmetry between Creon and Antigone provides important insights into the themes of the work. The play is about a war between different values as much as it is about the struggle between two strong-willed people. Antigone is struggling against Creon, but she is also struggling against patriarchy, the power of the state, and the rules of larger society. Creon is battling Antigone, but he is also fighting against chaos, disorder, the unraveling of the social fabric. In the twentieth century, the theme of the individual and the individual conscience struggling against the power of law and the state has caught the imagination of audience members most vividly. For modern audiences and the Athenians who first saw Antigone, Creon is the symbol of a certain kind of tyrant. His good intentions, even coupled with his stubbornness and pride, would seem to frustrate shelving Antigone as a play that teaches the clich� lesson of Power corrupts. Creons mistake is not that he puts lust for power ahead of the interests of the state; rather, Creons weakness is an absolute confidence in a certain set of values. Again and again, he praises patriotism, loyalty to fathers, and civil obedience, elevating these values so highly that other kinds of justice are forgotten. His position, however, is in many ways more comfortable for audiences then and now. His view means that there is at least a definite set of guidelines and rules, and the abuses and vagaries of individual conscience are not allowed to pose a threat to social order. Creon fears disorder; in the wake of civil war, his need to establish himself as ruler is clear. Antigones struggle is just as single-minded. Her devotion is to her brother and the dictates of her conscience, through which she claims to know the unwritten laws of God. But Antigones actions are also an affront to important values You went to the extreme of daring / and against the high throne of Justice / you fell, my daughter, grievously (ll. 08-10). The Chorus declares that Antigone is in opposition to the throne of Justice, reminding us that her actions are a threat to order and the institutions of law that protect the good of the people. There are different kinds of justice at work in the play there is the justice of man-made laws and institutions, symbolized by Creon, and the justice of the conscience and morality not written in law, symbolized by Antigone. Antigone proudly defies the laws of men, and suffers at the hands of those laws. Creon, in his pride, defies the laws of the gods and unwritten morality. He suffers at the hands of fate and divine retribution. The Chorus pities both of them while condemning both characters actions
The position of women is an important theme of the play. Sophocles is aware of the impact of gender on Antigone and her choices. In the opening, Ismene reminds her sister that their gender makes them vulnerable, and Ismenes gender seems to have everything to do with her belief in her own powerlessness. Antigone does not stress her own gender explicitly, but the state does. One interpretation of Antigone links the position of women to Antigones fascination with death. She seems hell-bent on being executed, refusing even Ismenes entreaty to do the rites in secret. Creon later accuses her of being in love with death, and her own words do little to refute him. She speaks in this opening of lying down in the earth beside her brother, and her words reveal a morbid kind of longing. The importance of attending to the next world outweighs, in her mind, the importance of human laws. In an oblique way, the play links this willingness to die with Antigones social position as a woman. She is a woman caught between obligations to two different men. The first is her dead brother, and the second is her hostile ruler. But Creon is more than her king he is also her future father-in-law, as well as the man in charge of her well-being since the exile of Oedipus. Her obligations are not only to the abstract state, but to a man with whom she is intimately connected. In this case, struggle against patriarchy is made literal (patriarchy rule of the father), as Antigone clashes with the man who has had a fathers authority over her since she was a child, the same man who is her future father-in-law. The result is that Antigone is restricted and ruled not only by a distant state but by the closest familial relationships indeed, the state is embodied in the men with whom she has these relationships. It is significant that Antigone, out of a sense of duty and filial piety as well as compassion, tirelessly helped Oedipus during his exile. Sophocles depicts her as a long-suffering and faithful aid to Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus, making Oedipus yet another man to whom Antigone was bound by serious obligation. Held by this claustrophobically tight and conflicted system of obligations, the two sisters react in two very different ways. Ismene invokes her own supposed powerlessness as the defense of her inaction, while Antigone commits herself to a series of choices that she knows will result in her own execution. A common statement by critics is that Antigone seems to have a love affair with Death. The idea of a love for death is enforced by a grim symmetry between this love affair and her engagement to Haemon, Creons son. Antigone is a bride-to-be, and though Haemon is devoted to her, her marriage will give her yet another man whom she will have to obey. Eventually, the groom she chooses instead is Death. Her morbid fascination with death may be the reaction of a strong-willed woman who, in life, is caught in a system that divides her between any number of male masters. In line with this reading, one can view Antigone as being frustrated by limitation and intoxicated by the power of martyrdom. This attachment to martyrdom may be part of her motivation‹although clearly, she is also motivated both by a love for her brother and by the conviction that divine law has been disobeyed. But perhaps the death penalty makes the consequences of her action an additional benefit of burying Polyneices, rather than an obstacle. In her culture, the only power she can have is as a martyr, and by committing herself to becoming one she takes her agency back into her own hands.
Sophocles also discusses the proper role of a leader of a polis in Antigone. Creon is meant to represent an improper ruler which is seen through his decree and his obstinance throughout the entire drama, regardless of the consequences that would ensue. Even as Haemon refuses to concede that decreeing a man to not be buried right. Creon and Haemon’s argument brings out much idealism of rulers. In one of the arguments Creon believes that he owns the land, and Haemon merely calls him fools by saying it’s no ity at all, owned by one man alone. This one line communicates that the proper role of a ruler of a city is to work for the people, and not to work for one’s self. The city is not owned by the ruler, but by all the peoples.
Sophocles’ Antigone presents a dilemma often sen in society. If it is law, is it necessarily wrong? Using this theme Sophocles is able to communicate with the audience elements of Greek society but also elements that have survived throughout the centuries until today.
Mind that the sample papers like Antigone presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Sophocles’ drama Antigone presents a variety of idealisms from the Greek world. Sophocles discusses social, moral, and religious values; the role of women; and the roles of leaders; with the audience and utilizes a moral conundrum to communicate these ideals.
Examining the symmetry between Creon and Antigone provides important insights into the themes of the work. The play is about a war between different values as much as it is about the struggle between two strong-willed people. Antigone is struggling against Creon, but she is also struggling against patriarchy, the power of the state, and the rules of larger society. Creon is battling Antigone, but he is also fighting against chaos, disorder, the unraveling of the social fabric. In the twentieth century, the theme of the individual and the individual conscience struggling against the power of law and the state has caught the imagination of audience members most vividly. For modern audiences and the Athenians who first saw Antigone, Creon is the symbol of a certain kind of tyrant. His good intentions, even coupled with his stubbornness and pride, would seem to frustrate shelving Antigone as a play that teaches the clich� lesson of Power corrupts. Creons mistake is not that he puts lust for power ahead of the interests of the state; rather, Creons weakness is an absolute confidence in a certain set of values. Again and again, he praises patriotism, loyalty to fathers, and civil obedience, elevating these values so highly that other kinds of justice are forgotten. His position, however, is in many ways more comfortable for audiences then and now. His view means that there is at least a definite set of guidelines and rules, and the abuses and vagaries of individual conscience are not allowed to pose a threat to social order. Creon fears disorder; in the wake of civil war, his need to establish himself as ruler is clear. Antigones struggle is just as single-minded. Her devotion is to her brother and the dictates of her conscience, through which she claims to know the unwritten laws of God. But Antigones actions are also an affront to important values You went to the extreme of daring / and against the high throne of Justice / you fell, my daughter, grievously (ll. 08-10). The Chorus declares that Antigone is in opposition to the throne of Justice, reminding us that her actions are a threat to order and the institutions of law that protect the good of the people. There are different kinds of justice at work in the play there is the justice of man-made laws and institutions, symbolized by Creon, and the justice of the conscience and morality not written in law, symbolized by Antigone. Antigone proudly defies the laws of men, and suffers at the hands of those laws. Creon, in his pride, defies the laws of the gods and unwritten morality. He suffers at the hands of fate and divine retribution. The Chorus pities both of them while condemning both characters actions
The position of women is an important theme of the play. Sophocles is aware of the impact of gender on Antigone and her choices. In the opening, Ismene reminds her sister that their gender makes them vulnerable, and Ismenes gender seems to have everything to do with her belief in her own powerlessness. Antigone does not stress her own gender explicitly, but the state does. One interpretation of Antigone links the position of women to Antigones fascination with death. She seems hell-bent on being executed, refusing even Ismenes entreaty to do the rites in secret. Creon later accuses her of being in love with death, and her own words do little to refute him. She speaks in this opening of lying down in the earth beside her brother, and her words reveal a morbid kind of longing. The importance of attending to the next world outweighs, in her mind, the importance of human laws. In an oblique way, the play links this willingness to die with Antigones social position as a woman. She is a woman caught between obligations to two different men. The first is her dead brother, and the second is her hostile ruler. But Creon is more than her king he is also her future father-in-law, as well as the man in charge of her well-being since the exile of Oedipus. Her obligations are not only to the abstract state, but to a man with whom she is intimately connected. In this case, struggle against patriarchy is made literal (patriarchy rule of the father), as Antigone clashes with the man who has had a fathers authority over her since she was a child, the same man who is her future father-in-law. The result is that Antigone is restricted and ruled not only by a distant state but by the closest familial relationships indeed, the state is embodied in the men with whom she has these relationships. It is significant that Antigone, out of a sense of duty and filial piety as well as compassion, tirelessly helped Oedipus during his exile. Sophocles depicts her as a long-suffering and faithful aid to Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus, making Oedipus yet another man to whom Antigone was bound by serious obligation. Held by this claustrophobically tight and conflicted system of obligations, the two sisters react in two very different ways. Ismene invokes her own supposed powerlessness as the defense of her inaction, while Antigone commits herself to a series of choices that she knows will result in her own execution. A common statement by critics is that Antigone seems to have a love affair with Death. The idea of a love for death is enforced by a grim symmetry between this love affair and her engagement to Haemon, Creons son. Antigone is a bride-to-be, and though Haemon is devoted to her, her marriage will give her yet another man whom she will have to obey. Eventually, the groom she chooses instead is Death. Her morbid fascination with death may be the reaction of a strong-willed woman who, in life, is caught in a system that divides her between any number of male masters. In line with this reading, one can view Antigone as being frustrated by limitation and intoxicated by the power of martyrdom. This attachment to martyrdom may be part of her motivation‹although clearly, she is also motivated both by a love for her brother and by the conviction that divine law has been disobeyed. But perhaps the death penalty makes the consequences of her action an additional benefit of burying Polyneices, rather than an obstacle. In her culture, the only power she can have is as a martyr, and by committing herself to becoming one she takes her agency back into her own hands.
Sophocles also discusses the proper role of a leader of a polis in Antigone. Creon is meant to represent an improper ruler which is seen through his decree and his obstinance throughout the entire drama, regardless of the consequences that would ensue. Even as Haemon refuses to concede that decreeing a man to not be buried right. Creon and Haemon’s argument brings out much idealism of rulers. In one of the arguments Creon believes that he owns the land, and Haemon merely calls him fools by saying it’s no ity at all, owned by one man alone. This one line communicates that the proper role of a ruler of a city is to work for the people, and not to work for one’s self. The city is not owned by the ruler, but by all the peoples.
Sophocles’ Antigone presents a dilemma often sen in society. If it is law, is it necessarily wrong? Using this theme Sophocles is able to communicate with the audience elements of Greek society but also elements that have survived throughout the centuries until today.
Mind that the sample papers like Antigone presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Acquired needs
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Acquired needs even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Acquired needs in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
There are many things that motivate people and affect their behavior. In the 140’s a psychologist by the name of David I. McClelland developed a theory about human needs. This theory focused on the needs people acquired through their life experiences. It is basically an explanation of human needs that focuses on the desires for achievement, power, and affiliation that people develop as a result of their life experiences. He came up with three needs that people develop in their lifetime. The need to achieve is “the desire to do something better or more efficiently than it has ever been done before”. (Certo 87) McClelland claims that some peoples needs to achieve is so strong that it is more motivating that the quest for profits. These type people set goals that are challenging, yet achievable. They assume risks, but assess them very carefully for fear of failure. People with low need for achievement generally avoid challenges, responsibilities or risks. The need for power is “the desire to maintain close, friendly personal relationships (Certo 87). These people are motivated to influence others and to assume responsibility for subordinates’ behavior. They seek advancement and take on increasing responsibility that will earn them advancement. They are comfortable in competitive situations and enjoy the decision making role. The need for affiliation is “the desire to maintain close, friendly personal relationships (Certo 87). These people usually have a cooperative, team-centered managerial style. They influence subordinates to complete tasks through team efforts. McClelland believes that there is danger associated with this type manager and that they could possibly loose their effectiveness if their need for social acceptance and friendship interfere with their willingness to make managerial decisions. For managers to be effective, they need to be able to identify the presence of one of the three theories “in order to create work environments that are responsive to the respective need profiles (UOP Section 157)
Works Cited
Certo, Samuel C. Modern Management. 7th Ed. Prentice Hall New Jersey 17
UOP Section text
Mind that the sample papers like Acquired needs presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
There are many things that motivate people and affect their behavior. In the 140’s a psychologist by the name of David I. McClelland developed a theory about human needs. This theory focused on the needs people acquired through their life experiences. It is basically an explanation of human needs that focuses on the desires for achievement, power, and affiliation that people develop as a result of their life experiences. He came up with three needs that people develop in their lifetime. The need to achieve is “the desire to do something better or more efficiently than it has ever been done before”. (Certo 87) McClelland claims that some peoples needs to achieve is so strong that it is more motivating that the quest for profits. These type people set goals that are challenging, yet achievable. They assume risks, but assess them very carefully for fear of failure. People with low need for achievement generally avoid challenges, responsibilities or risks. The need for power is “the desire to maintain close, friendly personal relationships (Certo 87). These people are motivated to influence others and to assume responsibility for subordinates’ behavior. They seek advancement and take on increasing responsibility that will earn them advancement. They are comfortable in competitive situations and enjoy the decision making role. The need for affiliation is “the desire to maintain close, friendly personal relationships (Certo 87). These people usually have a cooperative, team-centered managerial style. They influence subordinates to complete tasks through team efforts. McClelland believes that there is danger associated with this type manager and that they could possibly loose their effectiveness if their need for social acceptance and friendship interfere with their willingness to make managerial decisions. For managers to be effective, they need to be able to identify the presence of one of the three theories “in order to create work environments that are responsive to the respective need profiles (UOP Section 157)
Works Cited
Certo, Samuel C. Modern Management. 7th Ed. Prentice Hall New Jersey 17
UOP Section text
Mind that the sample papers like Acquired needs presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, August 10, 2012
Femme Fatale
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Femme Fatale even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Femme Fatale in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Femme Fatale
Femme Fatale is defined in the Websters Dictionary as firstly, “a seductive woman who lures men into dangerous or compromising situations,” and secondly, “a woman who attracts men by an aura of charm and mystery.” Two English Ballads clearly depict this definition, one entitled “Barbara Allan” and the other by John Keats, “La Belle Dame sans Merci”. Throughout the two, both women are placed in a role that it is much higher in authority and command than their lovers. They control their significant other through their beauty and their charm, just as the definition states. Consequently, both Barbara Allan and La Belle clearly depict the erotic nature of the femme fatale.
In the ballad entitled “Barbara Allan” many characteristics of the femme fatale are extremely evident. Firstly, “Sir John Graeme of the West Countrie” suggests that Barbara Allan’s beauty is something that will allow him a little less pain and suffering as he lay on his deathbed. This is seen throughout the fourth stanza, “Then little better shall he be, for the sight of Barbara Allan”. The suggestion here is that his enchantress has immense control over not only his heart but also his well being and a simple glance at her beauty would allow him tremendous pleasure. In addition, Sir John Graemes affection for Barbara’s charm was something that was continuous throughout the play. Graeme’s love or rather obsession for Barbara was expressed slightly throughout each stanza, for example in stanza number six Sir John proclaims that he would do anything for Barbara Allan, even die, “O, it’s I am sick, and very sick, And it’s all for Barbara Allan.” This
MacCallum
emphasizes the control that Barbara, the femme fatale has over her lover. He is willing to go to the extreme for her. He is willing to die. Moreover, Barbara Allan made an effort to leave her lover at the end of his time, “Gin now on your sickbed you lie, and death with you be dealing; why should I pity on you take? Farewell!’ said Barbara Allan”. This again shows the dominance that femme fatales have over their spouses, although different from La Belle, Barbara returns to her lover by dying herself the next day. Throughout this English Ballad, the message that dominance and authority is contained within the personalities of those whom act as a femme fatale.
Quite similarly to “Barbara Allan”, the ballad written by John Keats entitled “La Belle Dame sans Merci,” depicts the nature and characteristics of a femme fatale. The seductress within this poem is La Belle and many of her actions and personality traits compliment those of Barbara Allan. Firstly, beauty and eloquence are just as evident within La Belle. When her lover exclaims her radiant beauty to a passing stranger, “I met a lady in the meads, full beautiful, a fairy’s child her hair was long, her foot was light, and her eyes were wild”. The lover’s passion for La Belle is depicted throughout his admiration for her magnificence. He is truly captured by her power. In addition to her beauty, La Belle’s charm controls her lover and his mind. He goes into great detail about their experiences together and suggests that he would do anything for her love, “I made a garland for her head, and bracelets too, and fragrant zone; She look’d at me as she did love, and made sweet moan”. The suggestion here is that a simple look of love is enough for her admirer. He is unable to think of anything else and drives himself into sickness
MacCallum
when she eventually leaves him. The control that La Belle had over her lover was so strong that he was unable to surpass her power even after her disappearance. The last stanza suggests the mental and physical state of La Belles lover and how sickness has overcome him due to the loss of her. “And this is why I sojourn here, Alone and palely loitering, Though the sedge is wither’d from the lake, And no birds sing,” this statement emphasizes La Belles lovers desperation and neediness of his one love. The control that La Belle had over her admirer was identical to the control that the femme fatale had over her lover in “Barbara Allan”. This only emphasizes the truth of the definition of the femme fatale, as both poems suggest the woman within the relationship is the dominant partner. Different from Barbara Allan though is the reaction after both women abandoned their partners. On one hand with Barbara, her love was strong enough for her to reunite with Sir John Graeme by dying the following day. Quite opposite though, was La Belle, she did not return after deserting her lover. Although one seductress returned to her lover as the other did not does not affect the control and dominance that they both obtained throughout their relationships. Both women truly expressed the definition of a true femme fatale.
The definition of a femme fatale is expressed through two distinct ballads one by an unknown author entitled, “Barbara Allan,” and the other written by John Keats, “La Belle Dame sans Merci”. It is seen through the two distinct female characters, Barbara Allan and La Belle that both achieve a life of dominance and control over their loved ones. They have complete command and use their beauty and charm to their advantage.
Mind that the sample papers like Femme Fatale presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Femme Fatale
Femme Fatale is defined in the Websters Dictionary as firstly, “a seductive woman who lures men into dangerous or compromising situations,” and secondly, “a woman who attracts men by an aura of charm and mystery.” Two English Ballads clearly depict this definition, one entitled “Barbara Allan” and the other by John Keats, “La Belle Dame sans Merci”. Throughout the two, both women are placed in a role that it is much higher in authority and command than their lovers. They control their significant other through their beauty and their charm, just as the definition states. Consequently, both Barbara Allan and La Belle clearly depict the erotic nature of the femme fatale.
In the ballad entitled “Barbara Allan” many characteristics of the femme fatale are extremely evident. Firstly, “Sir John Graeme of the West Countrie” suggests that Barbara Allan’s beauty is something that will allow him a little less pain and suffering as he lay on his deathbed. This is seen throughout the fourth stanza, “Then little better shall he be, for the sight of Barbara Allan”. The suggestion here is that his enchantress has immense control over not only his heart but also his well being and a simple glance at her beauty would allow him tremendous pleasure. In addition, Sir John Graemes affection for Barbara’s charm was something that was continuous throughout the play. Graeme’s love or rather obsession for Barbara was expressed slightly throughout each stanza, for example in stanza number six Sir John proclaims that he would do anything for Barbara Allan, even die, “O, it’s I am sick, and very sick, And it’s all for Barbara Allan.” This
MacCallum
emphasizes the control that Barbara, the femme fatale has over her lover. He is willing to go to the extreme for her. He is willing to die. Moreover, Barbara Allan made an effort to leave her lover at the end of his time, “Gin now on your sickbed you lie, and death with you be dealing; why should I pity on you take? Farewell!’ said Barbara Allan”. This again shows the dominance that femme fatales have over their spouses, although different from La Belle, Barbara returns to her lover by dying herself the next day. Throughout this English Ballad, the message that dominance and authority is contained within the personalities of those whom act as a femme fatale.
Quite similarly to “Barbara Allan”, the ballad written by John Keats entitled “La Belle Dame sans Merci,” depicts the nature and characteristics of a femme fatale. The seductress within this poem is La Belle and many of her actions and personality traits compliment those of Barbara Allan. Firstly, beauty and eloquence are just as evident within La Belle. When her lover exclaims her radiant beauty to a passing stranger, “I met a lady in the meads, full beautiful, a fairy’s child her hair was long, her foot was light, and her eyes were wild”. The lover’s passion for La Belle is depicted throughout his admiration for her magnificence. He is truly captured by her power. In addition to her beauty, La Belle’s charm controls her lover and his mind. He goes into great detail about their experiences together and suggests that he would do anything for her love, “I made a garland for her head, and bracelets too, and fragrant zone; She look’d at me as she did love, and made sweet moan”. The suggestion here is that a simple look of love is enough for her admirer. He is unable to think of anything else and drives himself into sickness
MacCallum
when she eventually leaves him. The control that La Belle had over her lover was so strong that he was unable to surpass her power even after her disappearance. The last stanza suggests the mental and physical state of La Belles lover and how sickness has overcome him due to the loss of her. “And this is why I sojourn here, Alone and palely loitering, Though the sedge is wither’d from the lake, And no birds sing,” this statement emphasizes La Belles lovers desperation and neediness of his one love. The control that La Belle had over her admirer was identical to the control that the femme fatale had over her lover in “Barbara Allan”. This only emphasizes the truth of the definition of the femme fatale, as both poems suggest the woman within the relationship is the dominant partner. Different from Barbara Allan though is the reaction after both women abandoned their partners. On one hand with Barbara, her love was strong enough for her to reunite with Sir John Graeme by dying the following day. Quite opposite though, was La Belle, she did not return after deserting her lover. Although one seductress returned to her lover as the other did not does not affect the control and dominance that they both obtained throughout their relationships. Both women truly expressed the definition of a true femme fatale.
The definition of a femme fatale is expressed through two distinct ballads one by an unknown author entitled, “Barbara Allan,” and the other written by John Keats, “La Belle Dame sans Merci”. It is seen through the two distinct female characters, Barbara Allan and La Belle that both achieve a life of dominance and control over their loved ones. They have complete command and use their beauty and charm to their advantage.
Mind that the sample papers like Femme Fatale presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, August 8, 2012
Analysing the poem Disabled
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Analysing the poem Disabled even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Analysing the poem Disabled in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Gerry Klein 6..0
Analysing ‘Disabled’
By Wilfred Owen
The poem is divided in to six stanzas with inconsistent number of verses. Owen uses an irregular ABAB rhyme and although there is a rhythm present in the poem, it is not held consistent in every verse however most of the verses contain 10 syllables. In the first stanza Owen talks about the life of a solder after the war and in the second stanza it switches to talking about the memories of the “old times”, in each stanza this switches in the setting is made with exception of the last stanza which breaks the pattern and also takes place after the war.
The poem is written in first person. Alliterations are used three times in this poem to highlight key ideas. In verse five the crippled soldier is longing for the pleasures of his past life as he listens to the “Voices of play and pleasure after day”. In verse nine the mention of “girls glanced” underlines the destruction of his appearance and his affect on the opposite sex, which is clearly another great loss for the soldier as it is mentioned threw out the poem. The last alliteration is in verse 1, “lifetime lapsed” this shows the idea that the soldier’s life is over. He no more can enjoy the pleasure of being cheered on by a crowd or having a lot of admiring attention as he was used to. The soldier is clearly very unhappy with his life and has nothing to look forward to, he sits alone and as shown in the first verse is “waiting for dark”. The solders life has changed extreme he is no more the popular star athlete, which he once was but rather a depressive and helpless creature. He lost his pride and spirit on the battlefield, “He’s lost his colour far from hear, Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry” (verse 17-18). The loss of his colour is an under understatement for all the sacrifice which to boy has made in the war, he left his happiness and joy of life on the battlefield.
The boy enlisted to empress girls even though he was to young to go to war. This in its self is ironic, as he did not need to go to war but still did. However there is more irony the poem, this popular boy who was full of vanity failed in his attempt to receive admiration and instead lost his arm and both legs and with it his social status and attraction from the opposite sex “…Woman’s eyes passed from him to stronger men that where whole.”(verse 4-44). The word “whole” is referring not only to his physical status but also to his mental state as he feels that he has lost his man hood and is worthless. The only attention, which he now receives, is pity “and takes whatever pity they may dole” (verse 4). The poem describes a scene after a football game in which the boy seems to have made a scoring point; “After the matches, carried shoulder-high” (verse ) he is celebrated much more then when he returns from the war, “Only a solemn man who brought him fruit” (verse 8). This is also ironic, as he has sacrificed so much more in the war as he did in the football game where he merely had a “blood smear down his leg” (verse 1).
In the last two verses there is a repetition, “why don’t they come?”, this repetition ends the poem and strengthens the idea that he is now dependant on others for everything. The poem begins and ends on this topic, in the first verse his dependency on a wheelchair is mentioned and in the last two verses his needs to be put into bed by some one else. However he is forgotten and needs to wait of nurses to put him into bed. People where still interested in him when he left to war as a proud man “And soon he was drafted out with drums and cheers” (verse 6) but when he came back as a cripple no one admired him anymore, there only feeling towards him was occasional pity.
The soldier was drunk when he enlisted and did not know what he was getting himself into “And no fear of fear came yet. He thought of jewelled kilts” (verse 1-), this shows his ignorance toward war and what it is really like. When he enlisted he did not waste a thought about the consequences, he was only striving for attention. However he strongly regrets this decision afterwards and can not understand why he enlisted, “He wonders why” (verse 4).
The tone of the poem is set in the first stanza by the use of words such as ‘dark’, ‘grey’, ‘shivered’, and ‘saddening’. The picture of a isolated soldier is strong and the reader has pity for his situation. In the second stanza the mood switches dramatically to show the happy memories, there is a strong clash from this to the soldier’s present situation. From dark to light and from grey to gay. I think the poet porously made such a change in his tone to show sturdily how much misery the war can cause.
I feel that Disabled is an exceptionally well-written poem. I enjoyed that the solders personality was described very clearly; this helps the reader to develop an emotional connection to the pain and loss, which the boy suffered. William Owen did an excellent job in mentioning ideas more that once in the poem, he repeatedly came back to previously mentioned ideas. I enjoyed the thorough description and reasoning made about the development of the solders life and suffering after the war.
Mind that the sample papers like Analysing the poem Disabled presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Gerry Klein 6..0
Analysing ‘Disabled’
By Wilfred Owen
The poem is divided in to six stanzas with inconsistent number of verses. Owen uses an irregular ABAB rhyme and although there is a rhythm present in the poem, it is not held consistent in every verse however most of the verses contain 10 syllables. In the first stanza Owen talks about the life of a solder after the war and in the second stanza it switches to talking about the memories of the “old times”, in each stanza this switches in the setting is made with exception of the last stanza which breaks the pattern and also takes place after the war.
The poem is written in first person. Alliterations are used three times in this poem to highlight key ideas. In verse five the crippled soldier is longing for the pleasures of his past life as he listens to the “Voices of play and pleasure after day”. In verse nine the mention of “girls glanced” underlines the destruction of his appearance and his affect on the opposite sex, which is clearly another great loss for the soldier as it is mentioned threw out the poem. The last alliteration is in verse 1, “lifetime lapsed” this shows the idea that the soldier’s life is over. He no more can enjoy the pleasure of being cheered on by a crowd or having a lot of admiring attention as he was used to. The soldier is clearly very unhappy with his life and has nothing to look forward to, he sits alone and as shown in the first verse is “waiting for dark”. The solders life has changed extreme he is no more the popular star athlete, which he once was but rather a depressive and helpless creature. He lost his pride and spirit on the battlefield, “He’s lost his colour far from hear, Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry” (verse 17-18). The loss of his colour is an under understatement for all the sacrifice which to boy has made in the war, he left his happiness and joy of life on the battlefield.
The boy enlisted to empress girls even though he was to young to go to war. This in its self is ironic, as he did not need to go to war but still did. However there is more irony the poem, this popular boy who was full of vanity failed in his attempt to receive admiration and instead lost his arm and both legs and with it his social status and attraction from the opposite sex “…Woman’s eyes passed from him to stronger men that where whole.”(verse 4-44). The word “whole” is referring not only to his physical status but also to his mental state as he feels that he has lost his man hood and is worthless. The only attention, which he now receives, is pity “and takes whatever pity they may dole” (verse 4). The poem describes a scene after a football game in which the boy seems to have made a scoring point; “After the matches, carried shoulder-high” (verse ) he is celebrated much more then when he returns from the war, “Only a solemn man who brought him fruit” (verse 8). This is also ironic, as he has sacrificed so much more in the war as he did in the football game where he merely had a “blood smear down his leg” (verse 1).
In the last two verses there is a repetition, “why don’t they come?”, this repetition ends the poem and strengthens the idea that he is now dependant on others for everything. The poem begins and ends on this topic, in the first verse his dependency on a wheelchair is mentioned and in the last two verses his needs to be put into bed by some one else. However he is forgotten and needs to wait of nurses to put him into bed. People where still interested in him when he left to war as a proud man “And soon he was drafted out with drums and cheers” (verse 6) but when he came back as a cripple no one admired him anymore, there only feeling towards him was occasional pity.
The soldier was drunk when he enlisted and did not know what he was getting himself into “And no fear of fear came yet. He thought of jewelled kilts” (verse 1-), this shows his ignorance toward war and what it is really like. When he enlisted he did not waste a thought about the consequences, he was only striving for attention. However he strongly regrets this decision afterwards and can not understand why he enlisted, “He wonders why” (verse 4).
The tone of the poem is set in the first stanza by the use of words such as ‘dark’, ‘grey’, ‘shivered’, and ‘saddening’. The picture of a isolated soldier is strong and the reader has pity for his situation. In the second stanza the mood switches dramatically to show the happy memories, there is a strong clash from this to the soldier’s present situation. From dark to light and from grey to gay. I think the poet porously made such a change in his tone to show sturdily how much misery the war can cause.
I feel that Disabled is an exceptionally well-written poem. I enjoyed that the solders personality was described very clearly; this helps the reader to develop an emotional connection to the pain and loss, which the boy suffered. William Owen did an excellent job in mentioning ideas more that once in the poem, he repeatedly came back to previously mentioned ideas. I enjoyed the thorough description and reasoning made about the development of the solders life and suffering after the war.
Mind that the sample papers like Analysing the poem Disabled presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Saturday, July 21, 2012
Marketing Plan-OxyClean
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Table of Contents
I. Executive Summary
a. Business Description
b. Mission/Vision Statement
c. Product/Service
d. Core Competencies
e. Marketing Mix
f. Projected Sales & Earnings
II. Products/Services
a. Description
b. Branding Ideas
III. Market Research & Analysis
a. Target Market
b. Competition Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
c. Channels of Distribution
d. Promotions
Executive Summary
Max and Elaine Appel founded Orange Glo International in 1. As a father and
consultant to environmental and medical organizations, Max recognized the importance
of maintaining a healthy environment both inside and outside the home. Today, we
remain a family-run business, developing powerful cleaners that are healthy, safe for
the environment, effective and economical to use.
Since our first demonstration of Orange Glo at the Colorado State Fair, millions
of millions of people throughout the US, and in places as far as Tokyo and Paris have
tried, used and told their friends and neighbors about our products.
Mission Statement/Vision Statement
At Orange Glo International, our mission is to delight people with magnificent
new ways to clean that are innovative and healthy. We actively seek input from
consumers and customers about our products and services. Each of our products
reflect(s) input from people like you. We hope your experience with Orange Glo
International is wonderful. Our Mission is to supply safe products for the maintenance
of longer healthier lives and to help keep and preserve our earth as a toxic free
environment for plants, wildlife, and man. We offer, and will seek to find, products for
safe cleaning of homes, offices, businesses, and vehicles. Further, our mission is to offer
distributorship financial opportunities through distribution of these products. Our
mission is to constantly be a growing, profitable company that is respected for its
reputation of treating its customers and associates with the highest level of honesty and
integrity.
Our focus is to provide our customers and associates with the level of
satisfaction with regard to our products and services that always surpasses there
expectations.
Products/Services
We developed our first product, Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish, in the
family garage, using pure orange oil as a key ingredient for its cleaning power, and
refreshing scent.
Our next big innovation was Oxi-Clean Multi-Purpose Stain Remover, an
incredible product that harnesses simple oxygen as a strong, natural stain fighter.
So far, millions of people worldwide have enjoyed our growing family of
products, which include Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose
Cleaner, Kaboom All-Purpose Stain Remover, and many more. We remain committed
to meeting our customers’ needs with new, exciting cleaners that live up to the highest
standards of product quality.
Core Competencies/Product History Background
Thanks to the efforts of our team, we experienced as much as 700% annual
growth between 18 and the year 001. In the October 000 and 001 issues of
Inc. Magazine, Orange Glo was listed as the fourth and tenth fastest growing
privately held company in America. In August 001, we were awarded Colorado
Company of the Year for excellence in retail, wholesale and distribution. As we
discover your tough new cleaning challenges, we continue to re-create the magic
of Orange Glo.
From Orange Glo to Oxi-Clean, we have created over 5 products to use in your
home that are, all made with the same promise of powerful cleaning solutions that are
safe for your whole family. We hope you enjoy the products as much as we enjoyed
making each one of them for you. As a leading consumer products company we are also
deeply committed to advancing technology which can address changing consumer needs
throughout the world. In fact, our goal is to use our technology to create new products
that will continue to improve the quality of life for our consumers wherever they live. As
a successful business, we are focused on achieving the consistent growth required to
continue our global success and to make us an even stronger company. We believe this is
the best way to benefit our consumers, our people and our shareholders. Orange Glo
People, working around the world, share a commitment to our three core corporate
Values Caring, Global Teamwork and Continuous Improvement. These values are
reflected not only in the quality of our products and the reputation of our Company, but
also in our dedication to serving the communities where we do business.
Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix is like another common mix, a cake mix.
The marketing mixs most famous phrase is also known as the Four Ps.
Elements of the Marketing Mix are Product, Price, Promotion and Place
(or route of distribution). The country we have chosen to do our Marketing
Mix in is Argentina, and the product is Oxi-Clean., which is a cleaning
product.
This product has been proved to be an excellent cleaner, and has
been a number one seller in the United States.
Local Agents in Argentina have played a key role in placing
Foreign (particularly European and US) industrial products in Argentina,
because they provide a convenient, efficient link between potential end
users, in most cases, agents are responsible for introductions, consulting
about market strategies for their market, arrangements for exhibitions at
local fairs, and general promotional activities.
They generally help in the negotiations and final sale of the product
and then perform support services, helping with quotations, financing,
import regulations, permits arranging for warehousing of inventory and
collections. Agents are generally paid a fee plus a royalty or commission
based on sales volume and receipts.
Entry into the Argentine market can be accomplished in a variety of
ways by using already established local distribution channels, such as
agents and Argentine importers; through joint venture and licensing
arrangements with Argentine firms; by direct marketing; or through the
more substantial investment needed to open a branch or subsidiary in
Argentina.
The goal is to determine how to reach the primary users of the
product or service through the most efficient, cost-effective means, then
learn how to gain their repeat business.
By doing business through an Argentine agent or distributor, an
exporter can avoid having to wade through all of those details. Test-
marketing through a few Argentina based specialists can show the nature,
location, and size of a market before a heavy investment is made.
On the other hand, marketing through someone else will mean a loss
of a percentage of the profits, of some control over the process, and learning
the finer points of the process. The exporter will have to rely on the Argentine
representatives investigation, marketing decisions, and general smarts. The exporters
product will also probably be only one of many handled by the distributor. Understanding
Argentina’s cultural heritage is necessary for understanding its people and how business
is done in the country.
U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should consider economic,
demographic, as well as cultural characteristics that differentiate it from other Latin
American countries. Having the highest per capita gross domestic product and the second
highest total gross domestic product and life expectancy in Latin America, as well as low
rates of population increase and illiteracy rates, Argentina attracts many business
opportunities. The population and economic activity are highly concentrated in the
greater Buenos Aires area. The population is largely of European descent and continues to
have strong ethnic, cultural, as well as business ties with Europe. Consumer preferences
tend to resemble more those of Europeans than those of other Latin America nationals.
However, revenues are highly dependent on MERCOSUR trade, especially with Brazil,
and the regional economic situation.
In many sectors, European competitors of U.S. firms are already present in the
market, and may be well entrenched. Nevertheless, the U.S. is Argentina’s single largest
trade and investment partner and many U.S. firms have been very successful. U.S.
lifestyle and consumption habits are increasingly influential. U.S. products have a strong
reputation for quality and technological innovation, but U.S. firms are sometimes seen as
lacking commitment to the market. It is important to be prepared for a competitive market
environment. As in many countries, personal relationships are fundamental to doing
business in Argentina. Success requires taking the time to develop a close personal
relationship with your representative, agent or distributor. Marketing U.S. products and
services in Argentina requires the same level of research, preparation and involvement--if
not more--as domestic marketing. U.S. firms handicap themselves if their product
literature, labels, manuals and other written materials are not in Spanish. When preparing
Spanish-language materials, care should be taken to ensure the meaning is consistent for
all Spanish-speaking markets in which they will be used. Argentine Spanish differs for
example, from Mexican or Chilean Spanish, with unintended - and sometimes
embarrassing - meanings resulting when a translator is not familiar with variations in the
language from market to market. After analyzing the product and its uses and establishing
who the potential customers are, U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should
identify the geographical areas where the major users of the product are. It should be born
in mind that 80 percent of the Argentine population is concentrated in urban areas, with
over 5% living in Buenos Aires and its suburbs, and almost 10% in three cities Cordoba,
Rosario and Mendoza and their suburbs.
Sales and Earnings
NET SALES
Back to Top
OPERATING INCOME
Back to Top
NET EARNINGS (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
NET EARNINGS (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
Back to Top
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
Back to Top
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Products/Services
Branding Ideas Orange Glo International
Air Fresheners
Orange Grove Air Freshener
Cleaning Accessories
Oxi-Clean Squirt Bottle
Orange Clean Grip-Easy Covers
Orange Glo Mop Covers
Orange Clean Squeegee Window Cloths
Orange Glo Mop
Orange Glo Broom
Huge Super Shammy
Orange Clean Spray Bottle
All-Purpose Shammy
Kaboom Shammy
Kaboom Sponge
Floor Cleaners
Orange Clean Multi-Purpose Floor Cleaner
Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner
Kitchen, Bathroom and Multi-Purpose Cleaner
Orange Clean Degreasing Foam
Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleaner
Orange Clean Super Concentrate
Orange Clean Degreasing Foam
Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleanser
Bar Of Oranges Shampoo and Body Bar
Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose Cleaner
Orange Clean Scrubbing Cleanser
Kaboom Shower, Tub, and Tile Cleaner
Slick Shield Glass Polish and Protectant
Kaboom Restorer Complete Kit
Oxiclean Everday Kit
Oxiclean Toil Bowl Tablets
Orange Clean Window Cleaner
Orange Clean Kitchen and Bathroom Wipes
Ultimate Kitchen Cleaning System
Bathroom Cleaning System
Dish Detergents
Oxi-Clean Automatic Dishwasher Detergent
Oxi-Clean One Step Automatic Dishwasher Detergent
Orange Clean Liquid Dish Soap
Laundry and Fabric Care
OxiClean Spot and Stain Pre-Treater
Oxisoft Fabric Softener
Oxiclean Multi Purpose Stain Remover
Oxiclean Laundry Detergent
Oxiclean Instant Spot Remover Wipes
Orange Clean Liquid Laundry Detergent
Super OxiClean Value Kit
Oxiclean Home Cleaning System
Wood Care
Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish
Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner
Orange Glo Polishing Cloths
Market Research and Analysis
Target Market
Oxiclean will target consumers of all genders in Argentina. This includes
professional athletes, small and large businesses, as well as household consumers.
Because of Oxiclean’s ability to remove stains, odor, and dirt, all consumers will benefit
from its versatility.
Professional soccer player Diego Maradona was chosen as the spokesperson for
Oxiclean. Because soccer is the most popular sport in Argentina, utilizing this
professional sports player to market Oxiclean will lead to increased sales.
We are also targeting small and large businesses because by using Oxiclean, they
will be able to save on labor costs. This easy, safe, effective, and efficient product
provides such a wide range of flexibility that if used, numerous products will no longer
be needed to achieve the same outcome.
Lastly, household consumers will be targeted, especially those that have children
and pets. Oxiclean conquers pet odors, stains from baby formula, clothes, and carpet. In
addition, it is chlorine-free, odor-free, and color safe, all of which are necessary when
children and pets reside at the property.
Competition
Our main competition in the cleaning supply business is companies such as
Proctor and Gamble, Johnson and Johnson, and SC Johnson to name a few.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
Strengths
· At Orange Glo, we offer powerful, healthy cleaners designed to help you get the
job done quickly and easily. Like so many small companies, what motivates us here at
Orange Glo is a dream to delight you and your family with products that perform
better than anything you’ve ever seen, are healthy to use, and take the drudgery out of
caring for your home and belongings.
· At Orange Glo, our focus has always been on the products and you. We don’t cut
corners or focus on the bottom line. We use only the best ingredients for your family and
home. That’s why we take the time to use the most fragrant and powerful oil from fresh
squeezed Valencia oranges, rather than using processed chemical extracts found in most
other citrus products today.
· Committed to a continuous approach
· Customers are the priority
· Cost-effectiveness is a permanent objective
· Employees are committed and responsible
· Receptive to change
· Committed to excellence
· Committed to environmental safety
· Career development is facilitated by appropriate training
Weaknesses
· Lack of product awareness in other countries.
· Competition grows
· Lawsuits from consumers & customers
· Suppliers increasing prices
· Competition from other cleaning supply companies already abroad companies
· Product availability
Opportunities
· Become #1 leader in Cleaning Supply Industry
· Increase Sales
· Global Expansion
· New technology in Products
· Economic Conditions improve
Threats
· Keep prices in tune with competitors
· Stay in compliance with EPA regulations
· Shop around for the cheapest and best suppliers
· Stay ahead of the competition through development of technology and product development
Promotions
Separate Presentation Enclosed
Channels of Distribution
An integral part of our business infrastructure is the warehousing and distribution
of our product. Our distribution is business-to-business and business-to-consumer,
verifying shipment accuracy, unpack, inspect for damage and generally stock for sale the
same day. We then pick, pack and ship customers’ orders, inserts, and promotional
literature.
We offer a full-scale, client-specific reverse logistics program, linking all returns
processing in real-time to the inventory management system. Returns are entered to the
system upon receipt of the product, at which time a client-specific set of standards
regarding re-stocking and disposal or warranty is applied.
Our extensive use of advanced technology and equipment in our distribution
centers enables us to generally maintain an order accuracy rate and ship in-stock orders
the same day. We will weigh the advantages of using existing channels against the
advantages of starting from scratch. Our goal is to reach the primary users of the product
through the most efficient, cost-effective means to gain their repeated business.
OxiClean will consider hiring a local agent in helping place our product in
Argentina. The Principal-agent arrangements in general involves less commitment and
less expense than virtually any other means of introducing our product into a foreign
economy.
By doing this OxiClean places the responsibility for handling the
importation process in the hands of local Argentine businesspeople, which is
knowledgeable about the local market, culture, and language. Argentine has an open-
market policy, which reduced and eliminated many barriers to international trade, import
tariffs were cut by more than half and surcharges were eliminated allowing goods to enter
duty-free.
We will distribute to small retailers, hypermarkets, and supermarkets and even
send out promotional packages to the consumer directly. Intermodal Transportation will
allow us more than one mode of transportation such as shipments traveling across the
ocean or by way of air.
Our key services are Product warehousing
Pick, pack and ship
Custom packaging, invoicing and promotional documentation
Transportation management
Reverse logistics
Custom reporting
Value-added services, including wrapping
Our Key Features are Multiple delivery options next-day, ground, postal and LTL
Extended hours for same day shipping
Automated picking
Multiple quality checks
Serial number capture
Warranty management
Our Key Benefits are Increased order accuracy
Enhanced customer satisfaction
Faster order fulfillment
Reduced inventory, direct costs and overhead
Flexible warehouse capacity
Scalable resource management
Mind that the sample papers like Marketing Plan-OxyClean presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Table of Contents
I. Executive Summary
a. Business Description
b. Mission/Vision Statement
c. Product/Service
d. Core Competencies
e. Marketing Mix
f. Projected Sales & Earnings
II. Products/Services
a. Description
b. Branding Ideas
III. Market Research & Analysis
a. Target Market
b. Competition Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
c. Channels of Distribution
d. Promotions
Executive Summary
Max and Elaine Appel founded Orange Glo International in 1. As a father and
consultant to environmental and medical organizations, Max recognized the importance
of maintaining a healthy environment both inside and outside the home. Today, we
remain a family-run business, developing powerful cleaners that are healthy, safe for
the environment, effective and economical to use.
Since our first demonstration of Orange Glo at the Colorado State Fair, millions
of millions of people throughout the US, and in places as far as Tokyo and Paris have
tried, used and told their friends and neighbors about our products.
Mission Statement/Vision Statement
At Orange Glo International, our mission is to delight people with magnificent
new ways to clean that are innovative and healthy. We actively seek input from
consumers and customers about our products and services. Each of our products
reflect(s) input from people like you. We hope your experience with Orange Glo
International is wonderful. Our Mission is to supply safe products for the maintenance
of longer healthier lives and to help keep and preserve our earth as a toxic free
environment for plants, wildlife, and man. We offer, and will seek to find, products for
safe cleaning of homes, offices, businesses, and vehicles. Further, our mission is to offer
distributorship financial opportunities through distribution of these products. Our
mission is to constantly be a growing, profitable company that is respected for its
reputation of treating its customers and associates with the highest level of honesty and
integrity.
Our focus is to provide our customers and associates with the level of
satisfaction with regard to our products and services that always surpasses there
expectations.
Products/Services
We developed our first product, Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish, in the
family garage, using pure orange oil as a key ingredient for its cleaning power, and
refreshing scent.
Our next big innovation was Oxi-Clean Multi-Purpose Stain Remover, an
incredible product that harnesses simple oxygen as a strong, natural stain fighter.
So far, millions of people worldwide have enjoyed our growing family of
products, which include Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose
Cleaner, Kaboom All-Purpose Stain Remover, and many more. We remain committed
to meeting our customers’ needs with new, exciting cleaners that live up to the highest
standards of product quality.
Core Competencies/Product History Background
Thanks to the efforts of our team, we experienced as much as 700% annual
growth between 18 and the year 001. In the October 000 and 001 issues of
Inc. Magazine, Orange Glo was listed as the fourth and tenth fastest growing
privately held company in America. In August 001, we were awarded Colorado
Company of the Year for excellence in retail, wholesale and distribution. As we
discover your tough new cleaning challenges, we continue to re-create the magic
of Orange Glo.
From Orange Glo to Oxi-Clean, we have created over 5 products to use in your
home that are, all made with the same promise of powerful cleaning solutions that are
safe for your whole family. We hope you enjoy the products as much as we enjoyed
making each one of them for you. As a leading consumer products company we are also
deeply committed to advancing technology which can address changing consumer needs
throughout the world. In fact, our goal is to use our technology to create new products
that will continue to improve the quality of life for our consumers wherever they live. As
a successful business, we are focused on achieving the consistent growth required to
continue our global success and to make us an even stronger company. We believe this is
the best way to benefit our consumers, our people and our shareholders. Orange Glo
People, working around the world, share a commitment to our three core corporate
Values Caring, Global Teamwork and Continuous Improvement. These values are
reflected not only in the quality of our products and the reputation of our Company, but
also in our dedication to serving the communities where we do business.
Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix is like another common mix, a cake mix.
The marketing mixs most famous phrase is also known as the Four Ps.
Elements of the Marketing Mix are Product, Price, Promotion and Place
(or route of distribution). The country we have chosen to do our Marketing
Mix in is Argentina, and the product is Oxi-Clean., which is a cleaning
product.
This product has been proved to be an excellent cleaner, and has
been a number one seller in the United States.
Local Agents in Argentina have played a key role in placing
Foreign (particularly European and US) industrial products in Argentina,
because they provide a convenient, efficient link between potential end
users, in most cases, agents are responsible for introductions, consulting
about market strategies for their market, arrangements for exhibitions at
local fairs, and general promotional activities.
They generally help in the negotiations and final sale of the product
and then perform support services, helping with quotations, financing,
import regulations, permits arranging for warehousing of inventory and
collections. Agents are generally paid a fee plus a royalty or commission
based on sales volume and receipts.
Entry into the Argentine market can be accomplished in a variety of
ways by using already established local distribution channels, such as
agents and Argentine importers; through joint venture and licensing
arrangements with Argentine firms; by direct marketing; or through the
more substantial investment needed to open a branch or subsidiary in
Argentina.
The goal is to determine how to reach the primary users of the
product or service through the most efficient, cost-effective means, then
learn how to gain their repeat business.
By doing business through an Argentine agent or distributor, an
exporter can avoid having to wade through all of those details. Test-
marketing through a few Argentina based specialists can show the nature,
location, and size of a market before a heavy investment is made.
On the other hand, marketing through someone else will mean a loss
of a percentage of the profits, of some control over the process, and learning
the finer points of the process. The exporter will have to rely on the Argentine
representatives investigation, marketing decisions, and general smarts. The exporters
product will also probably be only one of many handled by the distributor. Understanding
Argentina’s cultural heritage is necessary for understanding its people and how business
is done in the country.
U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should consider economic,
demographic, as well as cultural characteristics that differentiate it from other Latin
American countries. Having the highest per capita gross domestic product and the second
highest total gross domestic product and life expectancy in Latin America, as well as low
rates of population increase and illiteracy rates, Argentina attracts many business
opportunities. The population and economic activity are highly concentrated in the
greater Buenos Aires area. The population is largely of European descent and continues to
have strong ethnic, cultural, as well as business ties with Europe. Consumer preferences
tend to resemble more those of Europeans than those of other Latin America nationals.
However, revenues are highly dependent on MERCOSUR trade, especially with Brazil,
and the regional economic situation.
In many sectors, European competitors of U.S. firms are already present in the
market, and may be well entrenched. Nevertheless, the U.S. is Argentina’s single largest
trade and investment partner and many U.S. firms have been very successful. U.S.
lifestyle and consumption habits are increasingly influential. U.S. products have a strong
reputation for quality and technological innovation, but U.S. firms are sometimes seen as
lacking commitment to the market. It is important to be prepared for a competitive market
environment. As in many countries, personal relationships are fundamental to doing
business in Argentina. Success requires taking the time to develop a close personal
relationship with your representative, agent or distributor. Marketing U.S. products and
services in Argentina requires the same level of research, preparation and involvement--if
not more--as domestic marketing. U.S. firms handicap themselves if their product
literature, labels, manuals and other written materials are not in Spanish. When preparing
Spanish-language materials, care should be taken to ensure the meaning is consistent for
all Spanish-speaking markets in which they will be used. Argentine Spanish differs for
example, from Mexican or Chilean Spanish, with unintended - and sometimes
embarrassing - meanings resulting when a translator is not familiar with variations in the
language from market to market. After analyzing the product and its uses and establishing
who the potential customers are, U.S. companies intending to export to Argentina should
identify the geographical areas where the major users of the product are. It should be born
in mind that 80 percent of the Argentine population is concentrated in urban areas, with
over 5% living in Buenos Aires and its suburbs, and almost 10% in three cities Cordoba,
Rosario and Mendoza and their suburbs.
Sales and Earnings
NET SALES
Back to Top
OPERATING INCOME
Back to Top
NET EARNINGS (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
NET EARNINGS (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (INCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING O005 CHARGES)
Back to Top
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
Back to Top
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
Back to Top
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Products/Services
Branding Ideas Orange Glo International
Air Fresheners
Orange Grove Air Freshener
Cleaning Accessories
Oxi-Clean Squirt Bottle
Orange Clean Grip-Easy Covers
Orange Glo Mop Covers
Orange Clean Squeegee Window Cloths
Orange Glo Mop
Orange Glo Broom
Huge Super Shammy
Orange Clean Spray Bottle
All-Purpose Shammy
Kaboom Shammy
Kaboom Sponge
Floor Cleaners
Orange Clean Multi-Purpose Floor Cleaner
Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner
Kitchen, Bathroom and Multi-Purpose Cleaner
Orange Clean Degreasing Foam
Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleaner
Orange Clean Super Concentrate
Orange Clean Degreasing Foam
Orange Clean Powerful Paste Cleanser
Bar Of Oranges Shampoo and Body Bar
Orange Clean Tough Acting Degreaser and Multi-Purpose Cleaner
Orange Clean Scrubbing Cleanser
Kaboom Shower, Tub, and Tile Cleaner
Slick Shield Glass Polish and Protectant
Kaboom Restorer Complete Kit
Oxiclean Everday Kit
Oxiclean Toil Bowl Tablets
Orange Clean Window Cleaner
Orange Clean Kitchen and Bathroom Wipes
Ultimate Kitchen Cleaning System
Bathroom Cleaning System
Dish Detergents
Oxi-Clean Automatic Dishwasher Detergent
Oxi-Clean One Step Automatic Dishwasher Detergent
Orange Clean Liquid Dish Soap
Laundry and Fabric Care
OxiClean Spot and Stain Pre-Treater
Oxisoft Fabric Softener
Oxiclean Multi Purpose Stain Remover
Oxiclean Laundry Detergent
Oxiclean Instant Spot Remover Wipes
Orange Clean Liquid Laundry Detergent
Super OxiClean Value Kit
Oxiclean Home Cleaning System
Wood Care
Orange Glo Wood Cleaner and Polish
Orange Glo Wood Floor Polish and Cleaner
Orange Glo Polishing Cloths
Market Research and Analysis
Target Market
Oxiclean will target consumers of all genders in Argentina. This includes
professional athletes, small and large businesses, as well as household consumers.
Because of Oxiclean’s ability to remove stains, odor, and dirt, all consumers will benefit
from its versatility.
Professional soccer player Diego Maradona was chosen as the spokesperson for
Oxiclean. Because soccer is the most popular sport in Argentina, utilizing this
professional sports player to market Oxiclean will lead to increased sales.
We are also targeting small and large businesses because by using Oxiclean, they
will be able to save on labor costs. This easy, safe, effective, and efficient product
provides such a wide range of flexibility that if used, numerous products will no longer
be needed to achieve the same outcome.
Lastly, household consumers will be targeted, especially those that have children
and pets. Oxiclean conquers pet odors, stains from baby formula, clothes, and carpet. In
addition, it is chlorine-free, odor-free, and color safe, all of which are necessary when
children and pets reside at the property.
Competition
Our main competition in the cleaning supply business is companies such as
Proctor and Gamble, Johnson and Johnson, and SC Johnson to name a few.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
Strengths
· At Orange Glo, we offer powerful, healthy cleaners designed to help you get the
job done quickly and easily. Like so many small companies, what motivates us here at
Orange Glo is a dream to delight you and your family with products that perform
better than anything you’ve ever seen, are healthy to use, and take the drudgery out of
caring for your home and belongings.
· At Orange Glo, our focus has always been on the products and you. We don’t cut
corners or focus on the bottom line. We use only the best ingredients for your family and
home. That’s why we take the time to use the most fragrant and powerful oil from fresh
squeezed Valencia oranges, rather than using processed chemical extracts found in most
other citrus products today.
· Committed to a continuous approach
· Customers are the priority
· Cost-effectiveness is a permanent objective
· Employees are committed and responsible
· Receptive to change
· Committed to excellence
· Committed to environmental safety
· Career development is facilitated by appropriate training
Weaknesses
· Lack of product awareness in other countries.
· Competition grows
· Lawsuits from consumers & customers
· Suppliers increasing prices
· Competition from other cleaning supply companies already abroad companies
· Product availability
Opportunities
· Become #1 leader in Cleaning Supply Industry
· Increase Sales
· Global Expansion
· New technology in Products
· Economic Conditions improve
Threats
· Keep prices in tune with competitors
· Stay in compliance with EPA regulations
· Shop around for the cheapest and best suppliers
· Stay ahead of the competition through development of technology and product development
Promotions
Separate Presentation Enclosed
Channels of Distribution
An integral part of our business infrastructure is the warehousing and distribution
of our product. Our distribution is business-to-business and business-to-consumer,
verifying shipment accuracy, unpack, inspect for damage and generally stock for sale the
same day. We then pick, pack and ship customers’ orders, inserts, and promotional
literature.
We offer a full-scale, client-specific reverse logistics program, linking all returns
processing in real-time to the inventory management system. Returns are entered to the
system upon receipt of the product, at which time a client-specific set of standards
regarding re-stocking and disposal or warranty is applied.
Our extensive use of advanced technology and equipment in our distribution
centers enables us to generally maintain an order accuracy rate and ship in-stock orders
the same day. We will weigh the advantages of using existing channels against the
advantages of starting from scratch. Our goal is to reach the primary users of the product
through the most efficient, cost-effective means to gain their repeated business.
OxiClean will consider hiring a local agent in helping place our product in
Argentina. The Principal-agent arrangements in general involves less commitment and
less expense than virtually any other means of introducing our product into a foreign
economy.
By doing this OxiClean places the responsibility for handling the
importation process in the hands of local Argentine businesspeople, which is
knowledgeable about the local market, culture, and language. Argentine has an open-
market policy, which reduced and eliminated many barriers to international trade, import
tariffs were cut by more than half and surcharges were eliminated allowing goods to enter
duty-free.
We will distribute to small retailers, hypermarkets, and supermarkets and even
send out promotional packages to the consumer directly. Intermodal Transportation will
allow us more than one mode of transportation such as shipments traveling across the
ocean or by way of air.
Our key services are Product warehousing
Pick, pack and ship
Custom packaging, invoicing and promotional documentation
Transportation management
Reverse logistics
Custom reporting
Value-added services, including wrapping
Our Key Features are Multiple delivery options next-day, ground, postal and LTL
Extended hours for same day shipping
Automated picking
Multiple quality checks
Serial number capture
Warranty management
Our Key Benefits are Increased order accuracy
Enhanced customer satisfaction
Faster order fulfillment
Reduced inventory, direct costs and overhead
Flexible warehouse capacity
Scalable resource management
Mind that the sample papers like Marketing Plan-OxyClean presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, July 13, 2012
Character Determines Destiny: ---Analysis of Characters in Tess of D¡¯Urberville
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¢รฑ.Introduction
Thomas Hardy is one of the the most important authors in British literature . Hardys own life wasnt similar to his stories. He was born on the Egdon Heath, in Dorset, near Dorchester. His father was a master mason and building contractor, his mother, whose tastes included Latin poets and French romances, provided for his education. After schooling in Dorchester Hardy was apprenticed to an architect. At the age of Hardy moved to London and started to write poems, which idealized the rural life. In 1867 Hardy left London for the family home in Dorset, and resumed work briefly with Hicks in Dorchester. He entered into a temporary engagement with Tryphena Sparks, a sixteen-year-old relative. Hardy continued his architectural work, but encouraged by Emma Lavinia Gifford, he started to consider literature as his true vocation. Unable to find public for his poetry, the novelist George Meredith advised Hardy to write a novel.
Tess of The D¡¯Urberville(181) came into conflict with Victorian morality. It explored the dark side of his family connections in Berkshire. In the story the poor villager girl Tess Durbeyfield is seduced by the wealthy Alec DUberville. She becomes pregnant but the child dies in infancy. Tess finds work as a dairymaid on a farm and falls in love with Angel Clare, a clergymans son. They marry but when Tess tells Angel about her past, he hypocritically desert her. Tess becomes Alecs mistress. Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but finds her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she is arrested and hanged.
In this paper I will analyze their characters through their sayings, activities and so on. Tess is the tragic story of a beautiful country girl. It is the truthful portrayal of the tragic lot of a poor girl, a pure woman, ruined by the bourgeois society. Alec and Angel are the direct makers of Tess¡¯ tragic destiny. In other words, their destinies are interwoven tightly. And their characters is the determinative factor in their destinies.
¢รฒ. Analysis of the Main Characters
.1. Tess Durbeyfield
¡°She (Tess) can flirt, she can listen, she can sympathize, she can work with her hands. Except when it is mocked or thwarted, she is superbly at ease with her sexuality¡±. (Howe 105) In no way an intellectual, she has a clear sense of how to reject whatever fanatic or pious nonsense comes her way.... Her womanly softness does not keep her from clear judgments, even toward her beloved Angel she can sometimes be blunt.... ¡°At least twice in the book Tess seems to Hardy and the surrounding characters larger than life, but in all such instances it is not to make her a goddess or a metaphor, it is to understand her embattled womanliness¡±. (Howe 10)
.11. loyal
In Trantridge, facing the beau Alec¡¯s blandishments, Tess is apathetic, and tried her best to keep away from Alec. This shows that Tess preserves her moral integrity. Unfortunately, in a dark night, she is seduced by Alec. But her mind is still pure. So in the farm, when Angel pays court to her, though she loves him very much, she still refuses him again and again. Because her pure heart doesn¡¯t permit her to do so, ¡° it is a wrong to him, and may kill him when he knows!¡± (Hardy 84) she thinks. At last, her love overcomes her contadictory mind. She consents to Angel¡¯s proposal. Because of her loyalty to Angel , she writes a letter to tell Angel about her terrible past. But Angel doesn¡¯t receive it. So in the wedding night, Tess herself tells him about her past. After Angel leaves her relentlessly, she still is loyal to him, even for him, she uglifies herself to avoid aggressive admiration, ¡°¡took a handkerchief from her bundle and tied it round her face under her bonnet, covering her chin and half her cheeks and temples, ¡ she mercilessly nipped her eyebrows off,¡¡±(Hardy 588) Later, the one of the reaons that she struggles with Alec even kills him, is also because she loves Angel and feels she should be loyal to him, and show her purity. So the author gives this novel a subhead ¡°A Pure Woman¡±. If she doesn¡¯t tell Angel her past ,perhaps the tragedy will not take place .So her character loyal affects her destiny in a sense .
.1 responsible
Tess has sense of duty of the extremely strong one, if she is selfish, the wilful one, then this enormous tragedy would not take place , she is still unlikely to move towards destroying in other words. Tess¡¯ self-respect copy unwilling to go and find relatives, but because livelihood compels, people are difficult to keep in the family of people, then she bears the responsibility for saving familys suffering . As a result, she has known the Alec Durberville. But she is from disliking him in the heart of hearts . However when Alec jokes Tess in car at not taking liberties with Tess, She has already detested him, calls to in a stern voice I do not like you at all! I dislike you, I hate you, hate you! (Hardy 577) As people, as one young dignity of Miss she receives the great injury especially. She really wants to get off and go home, does not go to D¡¯Urbervilles house to work , but can not bear to let the whole family endure the torments of hunger. After old horse dies, because of the responsibility Tess is full of guilty, thinks to regenerate matter of fundamental importance of property by oneself and remove difficulties and alleviate sufferings for parents, she just strides forward the threshold of the home of D¡¯Urberville in this kind of environment of having no alternative. The play-boy Alec uses all sorts of snares and tricks so as that she loses her chaste. She bear disgrace get back to home, in her before second time inveigled by Alec after the month, because the family circumstances are difficult, father dies of illness, the house is regained , whole family perch in the street, in addition Alec presses forward steadily, her surrender again, meant and sold oneself to Alec too that had brought the taking and living of whole family.
.1 resisting
Tess another main characteristic of personality is firm, she has the spirit of the resisting. This outstanding behaviour is on the relation between she and Alec. Alec relies on wealth tendency, pretend a good man that is not non-. Tess dislikes him from the beginning, has vigilance to him. After Alec has stained her, she does not listen to the other sides sweet words, leaves away angrily. Later, while seeing him again, she finds him as the pastor, thinking this is satirizing greatly to the religion, with the acrimonious ugliness of revealing him with merciless language. For preventing him from pestering again, she hits him with the glove yet. Finally, she realizes that after Alec destroyed her for the second time, she lights the raging fire revenging at last, picks up the knife in all desperation , has killed him. As woman that resists, Tess despises and denies the religion, criticize the dishonesty of the religion. She leaves religion monastic rule for Buddhists alone, gives illegitimate child of her to do baptism for pastor by oneself, It is obvious she contempts in religion and how s fierceness is resistance! On later stage of the 1th century, British church and law all expressed regulations Forbid men to marry younger sister of wife dying. (Chen 155)And Tess hopes her husband marry younger sister of her after dying, not compromise to the religion till death. As woman that resists , Tess makes struggle unyielding with the environment that oppresses her . Tess loses virginity and receives the criticism of the force of habit naturally, but she is unreconciled to and defeated by life, About public opinion, regards for oneself and conducts oneself with dignity , covers up ones own pass by, leaves hometown resolutely , opposes the traditional chaste and undefiled view. If she doesn¡¯t leave she will not get the true love of Angel and she will not marry him.
.14 weak fatalistic
Undoubtedly, Tess¡¯ gracious qualities and rebel spirit should be appreciated, but as a descendant of downfallen nobility, Tess was born in a present family and affected by some old conceptions of morality and fatalism. We can see it in the whole novel, especially in the relation between Tess and Angel. As everyone knows, Tess is seduced by Alec, it is not her own will, she is a victim, so essentially she is pure, but she feels herself guilty. Therefore, she obeys Angel like a slaver, and is willing to recept any punishment Alec has measured to her, even the repudiation. On the contrary, she thinks that Alec is right whatever he does. For the sake of getting Angel¡¯s forgiveness, she could lose her life. Sometimes, she doesn¡¯t know the root of her sufferings at all. She thinks it¡¯s her fata, and she has no power to change it, and it¡¯s unuseful to revolt. Because the world is ¡°blighted¡±.(Hardy 55) One time, she ¡° bent down upon the entrance to the vaults, and said ¡®Why am I on the wrong side of this door!¡±(Hardy 588) Consequently, at the end of the novel, Tess ¡° flung herself upon an oblong slab that lay close at hand,¡±(Hardy 600) waits for the arrest , for her eventual death quietly.
.. Angel Clare
.1 hypocritical self-centered
Angel is a bourgeois intellectual, the temporal bias and bourgeois traditional conception still exists in his mind. Whatever he does just for his own benefit. On surface. He is a gentleman, but in essence he is hypocritical, self-centered and relentless man. At first, he studies the knowledge of farming just he wants to be a master of a great farm. He proposes to Tess again and again, because she is beautiful and industrious, she will be a competent and good housewife, she will brings him ¡°convenience¡± and ¡°welfare¡±. He pays court to Tess with his sweet words, promises that he will love her forever in any way. He ever attempts to change Tess so that she will fit for him better. When he learns that Tess is a descendant of an ancient aristocrat, he is happy because it can heighten Tess¡¯ social position. When Tess confesses her past to him, he immediately changes his attitude to Tess. He regards her as wanton and deceitful woman, he hurts her with his words, such as ¡°You were one person; now you are another.¡± ¡°Different societies, different manners. You almost make me say you are an unapprehending peasant woman, who have never been initiated into the proportions of social things.¡±(Zhang ) He just thinks that he is cheated, but in fact Tess is a victim, she need his comfort. Regardless of Tess¡¯ suffering, he repudiates her relentlessly. In Para.40, Angel ever ask Izz with him to go to Brazil, because she will be a good free worker. However finally he doesn¡¯t do so. At last, after he gets a great suffering in Brazil, he returns and looks for Tess, because she is always kind to him, and she can give him happiness. The personality of Angel cause leaving her resolutely after knowing the past of Tess . When he is suffering all kinds of sufferings in the other places, he comes back and find Tess. Everything is to regard oneself as the centre, he has never thought of the impression of Tess. These bring Tess enormous suffering.
. scheming
Angels outstanding behaviours of the personality are adept at scheming to the elaborate plan that repents. He arranges ones own confession at the newly-married night specially. He thinks that it was that Tess was got rid of his last chance on the first day before getting married. After wedding festivities Tess is unable to escape again . This is because the thought of people of view of marriage of times of Victoria fetter. Repent to bride ones own fault to can not lose own loved people in newly-married an night. Angel at this moment can be regarded as free from all inhibitions.how s unfairness to Tess! Any place ones own happiness on this kind selfish and grim, deceitful hypocrite hope of body to destine and want and evaporate. The tragedy of the tongue silk is just because of this too.
. progressive
He was born in a clergy family, but ¡°Early association with country solitudes had bred in him an unconquerable, and almost unreasonable, aversion to modern life, and shut him out from such success as he might have aspired to by following a mundane calling in the impracticability of the spiritual one.¡±(Zhang 65) he would rather give up the chance of going to Cambridge than decide to take on farming, and hopes ¡°becoming well qualified for the business by a careful apprenticeship¡±(Chen 144) He takes a real delight in farm-folks¡¯ companionship. Tess has the common ground with him , that makes them to get together each other and loves each other.
.. Alec Durberville
.1 wicked, guileful.
Alec is wicked and guileful. In order to get Tess, he writes a letter under the name of his mother to deceive Tess to work for him. He uses the blandishments to be close to Tess, looking for any chance to possess Tess. He is good at catching Tess¡¯ weakness. On one side he makes use of Tess¡¯ responsibility for her family, on the other side he deceives Tess that Angel will never return. Finally, Tess is compelled to be his mistress again. Of course, I don¡¯t think he loves Tess really. He just likes her beauty as he likes a beautiful toy. In order to possess Tess forever, he even proposes to Tess. When Tess tells him that she loves a man and has married to him. Alec ¡°stopped dead and gazed at her. ¡ a flash of his old irony marked his face.¡±(Hardy 544)) Because he doesn¡¯t permit his ¡°puppet¡± to become another man¡¯s. So When he finds that Tess and Angel meet again, he is angry and speaks sarcastically to Tess.
Although he ruins Tess twice. But in my opinion, to some extent he is more lovely than Angel. He never hides his ambition of possessing Tess. He lilkes Tess, not because she can be a good housewife, just for she is Tess. In addition, he satisfies Tess and her family material need at least. But Angel doesn¡¯t.
. undisguised
Hes straightforward with regard to what he wants and how he attains it. Even in his kindest moments its clear that hes concerned only with himself. Alec is narcissistic (self- loving) and takes advantage of other peoples weaknesses. Near the end of the novel he convinces Tess to be his mistress by promising to care for her destitute family. He is also capricious; look, for instance, at his sudden conversion to Evangelism and how quickly he abandons it once hes in love again with Tess. Even though he has done much harm to Tess, he does offer to marry her. When he learns shes already wed, he still wants to help her and her family. Alec admires Tess for not kowtowing to him; at the same time he wants to dominate her again. Because of the character ,he seduces Tess .
¢รณ.Conclusion
The novel is about Tess- her personality, trials, growth, and development. While many novels concern the interaction of characters, Tess of the DUrbervilles concentrates almost single-mindedly on the life of its heroine. The other characters are important only insofar as they affect Tess fate. Some readers see Tess as a detailed story of the psychology of an unchaste woman- how she deals with her own morality.
Tess can also be viewed as the symbol of valiant challenge against both the rigid morality and religious dogma of the old order, and the skepticism of the modern world. Tess story is that of a woman who tries to respond to the changing world around her with honesty and integrity. She can be viewed as an independent, active heroine who chooses martyrdom. She can also be seen as a victim either of society or of her own nature, who has no choice but to let herself be destroyed.
¡°The female in her was indomitable, unchangeable, she was utterly constant to herself. But she was, by long breeding, intact from mankind. Though Alec dUrberville was of no kin to her, yet, in the book, he has always a quality of kinship.¡±(Lawrence 55) It was as if only a kinsman, an aristocrat, could approach her. And this to her undoing. Angel Clare would never have reached her... It needed a physical aristocrat.... Alec dUrberville forced her to realize him, and to realize herself.
Hardy sets the culminating family tragedy against the ominous background of the Lady Day migration of so many village folk. The erasure of long local life by these contemporary migrations, Hardy perceived, was a grave social and spiritual loss. It is no accident of art that the story of Tess should end amid scenes of uprooting.... Only a place in the family vault, a home there, remains to the derelict inheritors [the Durbeyfields]. It is this homeless despair of a family which has lost its rights and independence in the village community, that gives Tess finally into the invaders power.
Angel and Alec appear as figures of Victorian society hovering around Tess, but misunderstanding her, unworthy of her, unable to match her natural strength and spontaneity.... ¡°Both are statements about the principal character types of the Victorian middle class- the cruel bourgeois and the disinherited intellectual both are without roots, both show a split between thought and feeling, both lack an adequate image of selfhood.¡± LaValley (LaValley 4)
In short, the author succeeds in portraying these three main characters. Now we see why this novel is so attractive. Through the analysis about them, also it can helps us to understand the theme profoundly that the author wants to express. Their destinies are interwoven tightly. And their characters is the determinative factor in their destinies.
Work Cited
Chen , Shouyu . Hardy Analects. China Social Science Press, 1.
Hardy, Thomas. Tess of The D¡¯Urberville. Yanshan Beijing Press , 000.
Howe, Irving. Thomas Hardy. New York Macmillan, 167
LaValley, Albert J., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Tess of the dUrbervilles. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 16.
Lawrence, D. H. A Study of Thomas Hardy in Phoenix. London William Heinemann, 16.
Zhang, guyu. The Appreciation of Tess of The D¡¯Urberville. Xianxi Press , 18.
Mind that the sample papers like Character Determines Destiny: ---Analysis of Characters in Tess of D¡¯Urberville presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
¢รฑ.Introduction
Thomas Hardy is one of the the most important authors in British literature . Hardys own life wasnt similar to his stories. He was born on the Egdon Heath, in Dorset, near Dorchester. His father was a master mason and building contractor, his mother, whose tastes included Latin poets and French romances, provided for his education. After schooling in Dorchester Hardy was apprenticed to an architect. At the age of Hardy moved to London and started to write poems, which idealized the rural life. In 1867 Hardy left London for the family home in Dorset, and resumed work briefly with Hicks in Dorchester. He entered into a temporary engagement with Tryphena Sparks, a sixteen-year-old relative. Hardy continued his architectural work, but encouraged by Emma Lavinia Gifford, he started to consider literature as his true vocation. Unable to find public for his poetry, the novelist George Meredith advised Hardy to write a novel.
Tess of The D¡¯Urberville(181) came into conflict with Victorian morality. It explored the dark side of his family connections in Berkshire. In the story the poor villager girl Tess Durbeyfield is seduced by the wealthy Alec DUberville. She becomes pregnant but the child dies in infancy. Tess finds work as a dairymaid on a farm and falls in love with Angel Clare, a clergymans son. They marry but when Tess tells Angel about her past, he hypocritically desert her. Tess becomes Alecs mistress. Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but finds her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she is arrested and hanged.
In this paper I will analyze their characters through their sayings, activities and so on. Tess is the tragic story of a beautiful country girl. It is the truthful portrayal of the tragic lot of a poor girl, a pure woman, ruined by the bourgeois society. Alec and Angel are the direct makers of Tess¡¯ tragic destiny. In other words, their destinies are interwoven tightly. And their characters is the determinative factor in their destinies.
¢รฒ. Analysis of the Main Characters
.1. Tess Durbeyfield
¡°She (Tess) can flirt, she can listen, she can sympathize, she can work with her hands. Except when it is mocked or thwarted, she is superbly at ease with her sexuality¡±. (Howe 105) In no way an intellectual, she has a clear sense of how to reject whatever fanatic or pious nonsense comes her way.... Her womanly softness does not keep her from clear judgments, even toward her beloved Angel she can sometimes be blunt.... ¡°At least twice in the book Tess seems to Hardy and the surrounding characters larger than life, but in all such instances it is not to make her a goddess or a metaphor, it is to understand her embattled womanliness¡±. (Howe 10)
.11. loyal
In Trantridge, facing the beau Alec¡¯s blandishments, Tess is apathetic, and tried her best to keep away from Alec. This shows that Tess preserves her moral integrity. Unfortunately, in a dark night, she is seduced by Alec. But her mind is still pure. So in the farm, when Angel pays court to her, though she loves him very much, she still refuses him again and again. Because her pure heart doesn¡¯t permit her to do so, ¡° it is a wrong to him, and may kill him when he knows!¡± (Hardy 84) she thinks. At last, her love overcomes her contadictory mind. She consents to Angel¡¯s proposal. Because of her loyalty to Angel , she writes a letter to tell Angel about her terrible past. But Angel doesn¡¯t receive it. So in the wedding night, Tess herself tells him about her past. After Angel leaves her relentlessly, she still is loyal to him, even for him, she uglifies herself to avoid aggressive admiration, ¡°¡took a handkerchief from her bundle and tied it round her face under her bonnet, covering her chin and half her cheeks and temples, ¡ she mercilessly nipped her eyebrows off,¡¡±(Hardy 588) Later, the one of the reaons that she struggles with Alec even kills him, is also because she loves Angel and feels she should be loyal to him, and show her purity. So the author gives this novel a subhead ¡°A Pure Woman¡±. If she doesn¡¯t tell Angel her past ,perhaps the tragedy will not take place .So her character loyal affects her destiny in a sense .
.1 responsible
Tess has sense of duty of the extremely strong one, if she is selfish, the wilful one, then this enormous tragedy would not take place , she is still unlikely to move towards destroying in other words. Tess¡¯ self-respect copy unwilling to go and find relatives, but because livelihood compels, people are difficult to keep in the family of people, then she bears the responsibility for saving familys suffering . As a result, she has known the Alec Durberville. But she is from disliking him in the heart of hearts . However when Alec jokes Tess in car at not taking liberties with Tess, She has already detested him, calls to in a stern voice I do not like you at all! I dislike you, I hate you, hate you! (Hardy 577) As people, as one young dignity of Miss she receives the great injury especially. She really wants to get off and go home, does not go to D¡¯Urbervilles house to work , but can not bear to let the whole family endure the torments of hunger. After old horse dies, because of the responsibility Tess is full of guilty, thinks to regenerate matter of fundamental importance of property by oneself and remove difficulties and alleviate sufferings for parents, she just strides forward the threshold of the home of D¡¯Urberville in this kind of environment of having no alternative. The play-boy Alec uses all sorts of snares and tricks so as that she loses her chaste. She bear disgrace get back to home, in her before second time inveigled by Alec after the month, because the family circumstances are difficult, father dies of illness, the house is regained , whole family perch in the street, in addition Alec presses forward steadily, her surrender again, meant and sold oneself to Alec too that had brought the taking and living of whole family.
.1 resisting
Tess another main characteristic of personality is firm, she has the spirit of the resisting. This outstanding behaviour is on the relation between she and Alec. Alec relies on wealth tendency, pretend a good man that is not non-. Tess dislikes him from the beginning, has vigilance to him. After Alec has stained her, she does not listen to the other sides sweet words, leaves away angrily. Later, while seeing him again, she finds him as the pastor, thinking this is satirizing greatly to the religion, with the acrimonious ugliness of revealing him with merciless language. For preventing him from pestering again, she hits him with the glove yet. Finally, she realizes that after Alec destroyed her for the second time, she lights the raging fire revenging at last, picks up the knife in all desperation , has killed him. As woman that resists, Tess despises and denies the religion, criticize the dishonesty of the religion. She leaves religion monastic rule for Buddhists alone, gives illegitimate child of her to do baptism for pastor by oneself, It is obvious she contempts in religion and how s fierceness is resistance! On later stage of the 1th century, British church and law all expressed regulations Forbid men to marry younger sister of wife dying. (Chen 155)And Tess hopes her husband marry younger sister of her after dying, not compromise to the religion till death. As woman that resists , Tess makes struggle unyielding with the environment that oppresses her . Tess loses virginity and receives the criticism of the force of habit naturally, but she is unreconciled to and defeated by life, About public opinion, regards for oneself and conducts oneself with dignity , covers up ones own pass by, leaves hometown resolutely , opposes the traditional chaste and undefiled view. If she doesn¡¯t leave she will not get the true love of Angel and she will not marry him.
.14 weak fatalistic
Undoubtedly, Tess¡¯ gracious qualities and rebel spirit should be appreciated, but as a descendant of downfallen nobility, Tess was born in a present family and affected by some old conceptions of morality and fatalism. We can see it in the whole novel, especially in the relation between Tess and Angel. As everyone knows, Tess is seduced by Alec, it is not her own will, she is a victim, so essentially she is pure, but she feels herself guilty. Therefore, she obeys Angel like a slaver, and is willing to recept any punishment Alec has measured to her, even the repudiation. On the contrary, she thinks that Alec is right whatever he does. For the sake of getting Angel¡¯s forgiveness, she could lose her life. Sometimes, she doesn¡¯t know the root of her sufferings at all. She thinks it¡¯s her fata, and she has no power to change it, and it¡¯s unuseful to revolt. Because the world is ¡°blighted¡±.(Hardy 55) One time, she ¡° bent down upon the entrance to the vaults, and said ¡®Why am I on the wrong side of this door!¡±(Hardy 588) Consequently, at the end of the novel, Tess ¡° flung herself upon an oblong slab that lay close at hand,¡±(Hardy 600) waits for the arrest , for her eventual death quietly.
.. Angel Clare
.1 hypocritical self-centered
Angel is a bourgeois intellectual, the temporal bias and bourgeois traditional conception still exists in his mind. Whatever he does just for his own benefit. On surface. He is a gentleman, but in essence he is hypocritical, self-centered and relentless man. At first, he studies the knowledge of farming just he wants to be a master of a great farm. He proposes to Tess again and again, because she is beautiful and industrious, she will be a competent and good housewife, she will brings him ¡°convenience¡± and ¡°welfare¡±. He pays court to Tess with his sweet words, promises that he will love her forever in any way. He ever attempts to change Tess so that she will fit for him better. When he learns that Tess is a descendant of an ancient aristocrat, he is happy because it can heighten Tess¡¯ social position. When Tess confesses her past to him, he immediately changes his attitude to Tess. He regards her as wanton and deceitful woman, he hurts her with his words, such as ¡°You were one person; now you are another.¡± ¡°Different societies, different manners. You almost make me say you are an unapprehending peasant woman, who have never been initiated into the proportions of social things.¡±(Zhang ) He just thinks that he is cheated, but in fact Tess is a victim, she need his comfort. Regardless of Tess¡¯ suffering, he repudiates her relentlessly. In Para.40, Angel ever ask Izz with him to go to Brazil, because she will be a good free worker. However finally he doesn¡¯t do so. At last, after he gets a great suffering in Brazil, he returns and looks for Tess, because she is always kind to him, and she can give him happiness. The personality of Angel cause leaving her resolutely after knowing the past of Tess . When he is suffering all kinds of sufferings in the other places, he comes back and find Tess. Everything is to regard oneself as the centre, he has never thought of the impression of Tess. These bring Tess enormous suffering.
. scheming
Angels outstanding behaviours of the personality are adept at scheming to the elaborate plan that repents. He arranges ones own confession at the newly-married night specially. He thinks that it was that Tess was got rid of his last chance on the first day before getting married. After wedding festivities Tess is unable to escape again . This is because the thought of people of view of marriage of times of Victoria fetter. Repent to bride ones own fault to can not lose own loved people in newly-married an night. Angel at this moment can be regarded as free from all inhibitions.how s unfairness to Tess! Any place ones own happiness on this kind selfish and grim, deceitful hypocrite hope of body to destine and want and evaporate. The tragedy of the tongue silk is just because of this too.
. progressive
He was born in a clergy family, but ¡°Early association with country solitudes had bred in him an unconquerable, and almost unreasonable, aversion to modern life, and shut him out from such success as he might have aspired to by following a mundane calling in the impracticability of the spiritual one.¡±(Zhang 65) he would rather give up the chance of going to Cambridge than decide to take on farming, and hopes ¡°becoming well qualified for the business by a careful apprenticeship¡±(Chen 144) He takes a real delight in farm-folks¡¯ companionship. Tess has the common ground with him , that makes them to get together each other and loves each other.
.. Alec Durberville
.1 wicked, guileful.
Alec is wicked and guileful. In order to get Tess, he writes a letter under the name of his mother to deceive Tess to work for him. He uses the blandishments to be close to Tess, looking for any chance to possess Tess. He is good at catching Tess¡¯ weakness. On one side he makes use of Tess¡¯ responsibility for her family, on the other side he deceives Tess that Angel will never return. Finally, Tess is compelled to be his mistress again. Of course, I don¡¯t think he loves Tess really. He just likes her beauty as he likes a beautiful toy. In order to possess Tess forever, he even proposes to Tess. When Tess tells him that she loves a man and has married to him. Alec ¡°stopped dead and gazed at her. ¡ a flash of his old irony marked his face.¡±(Hardy 544)) Because he doesn¡¯t permit his ¡°puppet¡± to become another man¡¯s. So When he finds that Tess and Angel meet again, he is angry and speaks sarcastically to Tess.
Although he ruins Tess twice. But in my opinion, to some extent he is more lovely than Angel. He never hides his ambition of possessing Tess. He lilkes Tess, not because she can be a good housewife, just for she is Tess. In addition, he satisfies Tess and her family material need at least. But Angel doesn¡¯t.
. undisguised
Hes straightforward with regard to what he wants and how he attains it. Even in his kindest moments its clear that hes concerned only with himself. Alec is narcissistic (self- loving) and takes advantage of other peoples weaknesses. Near the end of the novel he convinces Tess to be his mistress by promising to care for her destitute family. He is also capricious; look, for instance, at his sudden conversion to Evangelism and how quickly he abandons it once hes in love again with Tess. Even though he has done much harm to Tess, he does offer to marry her. When he learns shes already wed, he still wants to help her and her family. Alec admires Tess for not kowtowing to him; at the same time he wants to dominate her again. Because of the character ,he seduces Tess .
¢รณ.Conclusion
The novel is about Tess- her personality, trials, growth, and development. While many novels concern the interaction of characters, Tess of the DUrbervilles concentrates almost single-mindedly on the life of its heroine. The other characters are important only insofar as they affect Tess fate. Some readers see Tess as a detailed story of the psychology of an unchaste woman- how she deals with her own morality.
Tess can also be viewed as the symbol of valiant challenge against both the rigid morality and religious dogma of the old order, and the skepticism of the modern world. Tess story is that of a woman who tries to respond to the changing world around her with honesty and integrity. She can be viewed as an independent, active heroine who chooses martyrdom. She can also be seen as a victim either of society or of her own nature, who has no choice but to let herself be destroyed.
¡°The female in her was indomitable, unchangeable, she was utterly constant to herself. But she was, by long breeding, intact from mankind. Though Alec dUrberville was of no kin to her, yet, in the book, he has always a quality of kinship.¡±(Lawrence 55) It was as if only a kinsman, an aristocrat, could approach her. And this to her undoing. Angel Clare would never have reached her... It needed a physical aristocrat.... Alec dUrberville forced her to realize him, and to realize herself.
Hardy sets the culminating family tragedy against the ominous background of the Lady Day migration of so many village folk. The erasure of long local life by these contemporary migrations, Hardy perceived, was a grave social and spiritual loss. It is no accident of art that the story of Tess should end amid scenes of uprooting.... Only a place in the family vault, a home there, remains to the derelict inheritors [the Durbeyfields]. It is this homeless despair of a family which has lost its rights and independence in the village community, that gives Tess finally into the invaders power.
Angel and Alec appear as figures of Victorian society hovering around Tess, but misunderstanding her, unworthy of her, unable to match her natural strength and spontaneity.... ¡°Both are statements about the principal character types of the Victorian middle class- the cruel bourgeois and the disinherited intellectual both are without roots, both show a split between thought and feeling, both lack an adequate image of selfhood.¡± LaValley (LaValley 4)
In short, the author succeeds in portraying these three main characters. Now we see why this novel is so attractive. Through the analysis about them, also it can helps us to understand the theme profoundly that the author wants to express. Their destinies are interwoven tightly. And their characters is the determinative factor in their destinies.
Work Cited
Chen , Shouyu . Hardy Analects. China Social Science Press, 1.
Hardy, Thomas. Tess of The D¡¯Urberville. Yanshan Beijing Press , 000.
Howe, Irving. Thomas Hardy. New York Macmillan, 167
LaValley, Albert J., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Tess of the dUrbervilles. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 16.
Lawrence, D. H. A Study of Thomas Hardy in Phoenix. London William Heinemann, 16.
Zhang, guyu. The Appreciation of Tess of The D¡¯Urberville. Xianxi Press , 18.
Mind that the sample papers like Character Determines Destiny: ---Analysis of Characters in Tess of D¡¯Urberville presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Alice Walker
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Alice Walker even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Alice Walker in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
The African American writer, Alice Walker, expresses her thoughts of how black women struggle to look toward the future and back at the past in the short story collection In Love and Trouble. Walker discusses the connections blacks’ history, their present moment in time, and their future lives have among one another in, “Everyday Use”, “Strong Horse Tea”, and “To Hell with Dying”. Walker’s theme throughout these works is how the individual values black women put on their ancestors’ traditions and heritage effects their decisions in the present. The dramatic transformation of the treatment of African Americans in the 100s triggers the importance of the women’s choices and the further development of their history.
Walker shows how the difference in values of ancestry effects the decisions of the black women in “Everyday Use”. The educated daughter of the Johnson family, Dee, returns home newly named Wangero and claims she now possesses value for African heritage. The mother destines to give Maggie, the second, homely daughter who has carried on the grandmother’s skill of quilting, the prized family quilts. The quilts are crafted of clothing dating back to the Civil War. See doesn’t think Maggie could appreciate the quilts value saying, “‘But they’re priceless! Maggie would put them on the bed in five years they’d be in rags’” (57). Maggie would put the quilts to everyday use and continue making more, which would carry on the tradition and heritage of African American women in that time. In a critical essay of “Everyday Use” Dee’s value of the quilts and why she suddenly wants to preserve them is explained. “She has joined the radical, black nationalists of the 160s and 170s, changing her name from Dee to Wangero and cultivating a suddenly fashionable interest in what she passionately describes as her ‘heritage’”(Baker 714-16). Dee’s values of her family tradition and ancestors’ heritage contradict each other because she dislikes her oppressors’ names, but longs to be fashionable like her oppressors. The mother is confronted with the decision of who to give the family quilts to. The values the mother puts on the continuance of the family tradition and black heritage, which Maggie also possesses, overrides Dee’s contradicting values toward her history. Walker’s theme is apparent when the mother bases her decision on the want to continue the tradition of quilt making for the following generations to master. The mother makes the connection between the past and present while looking toward the future of African American women.
In “Strong Horse Tea” Walker displays the values of two black women on their heritage to make a life altering decision. During the mid 100s white people could care less if a colored child lives or dies. When Rannie Tommer’s baby son falls ill of pneumonia and whooping cough she must decide whether to use the expensive modern technology of the white doctors, or the natural remedies used by her ancestors to save him. The old woman of the town, Sarah, tries to convince Rannie to use the old remedies, but she ignorantly refuses saying, “‘I don’t believe in none of that swamp magic…We going to have us a doctor.’”(88). The values Sarah and Rannie have on their heritage are extremely different. Sarah has confidence in herself because she understands the circumstances of the present time and takes the knowledge from the past to preserve the future of the boy’s life. Rannie doesn’t comprehend the lack of the care whites have for black in this time and doesn’t believe in her ancestry until she is convinced that her son will die without the remedies. Walker’s theme shines through when the inconsistent value Rannie has on black heritage and traditions decides the deadly fate of her son. Rannie looked to the modern time’s technology, and because she rejected the knowledge of the past it cost the future of her sons life.
Walker incorporates in “To Hell with Dying” how a young African American woman relates to her past and grows into the future by the values she places on the tradition of her community. An elder in her community, Mr. Sweet, wrestles with and sings and plays the guitar for the children. Throughout her life it has been a tradition that the children go to his reoccurring death bed to revive him. Her father says, “‘To hell with dying, man, these children want Mr. Sweet’” (14) and the children tickle and kiss him until he comes to. The modern knowledge of the doctor is automatically thrown out and the past tradition of relying on the children to save Mr.Sweet becomes fact. The girl, now a young woman in college, is asked to return home because of Mr. Sweet has fallen ill again. She deserts her classes to follow a tradition to save a treasured man’s life. This time the visit is unsuccessful and the now modernly educated woman is given the guitar the old man used to strum when playing to her. Walker’s theme shows when the woman makes the decision to leave school because of the value she places on the tradition, and the love the tradition creates for the man she is saving, is more important than her grades. This value of tradition links three generations of African American families to create a story of past, present and future.
Alice Walker’s short story collection In Love and Trouble unveils the value African American women put on their ancestors’ tradition and heritage. During the 100s the black population was oppressed by the whites and black women were faced with decisions based on their history that would affect their lives and the future generations to come. The short stories in this collection present the reoccurring theme of how the individual values African American women have on their history effects their decisions toward the future, during these drastically changing times. The women are challenged to weave their ancestors’ tradition and heritage into their own lives and inspire the minds of their descendants.
Mind that the sample papers like Alice Walker presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The African American writer, Alice Walker, expresses her thoughts of how black women struggle to look toward the future and back at the past in the short story collection In Love and Trouble. Walker discusses the connections blacks’ history, their present moment in time, and their future lives have among one another in, “Everyday Use”, “Strong Horse Tea”, and “To Hell with Dying”. Walker’s theme throughout these works is how the individual values black women put on their ancestors’ traditions and heritage effects their decisions in the present. The dramatic transformation of the treatment of African Americans in the 100s triggers the importance of the women’s choices and the further development of their history.
Walker shows how the difference in values of ancestry effects the decisions of the black women in “Everyday Use”. The educated daughter of the Johnson family, Dee, returns home newly named Wangero and claims she now possesses value for African heritage. The mother destines to give Maggie, the second, homely daughter who has carried on the grandmother’s skill of quilting, the prized family quilts. The quilts are crafted of clothing dating back to the Civil War. See doesn’t think Maggie could appreciate the quilts value saying, “‘But they’re priceless! Maggie would put them on the bed in five years they’d be in rags’” (57). Maggie would put the quilts to everyday use and continue making more, which would carry on the tradition and heritage of African American women in that time. In a critical essay of “Everyday Use” Dee’s value of the quilts and why she suddenly wants to preserve them is explained. “She has joined the radical, black nationalists of the 160s and 170s, changing her name from Dee to Wangero and cultivating a suddenly fashionable interest in what she passionately describes as her ‘heritage’”(Baker 714-16). Dee’s values of her family tradition and ancestors’ heritage contradict each other because she dislikes her oppressors’ names, but longs to be fashionable like her oppressors. The mother is confronted with the decision of who to give the family quilts to. The values the mother puts on the continuance of the family tradition and black heritage, which Maggie also possesses, overrides Dee’s contradicting values toward her history. Walker’s theme is apparent when the mother bases her decision on the want to continue the tradition of quilt making for the following generations to master. The mother makes the connection between the past and present while looking toward the future of African American women.
In “Strong Horse Tea” Walker displays the values of two black women on their heritage to make a life altering decision. During the mid 100s white people could care less if a colored child lives or dies. When Rannie Tommer’s baby son falls ill of pneumonia and whooping cough she must decide whether to use the expensive modern technology of the white doctors, or the natural remedies used by her ancestors to save him. The old woman of the town, Sarah, tries to convince Rannie to use the old remedies, but she ignorantly refuses saying, “‘I don’t believe in none of that swamp magic…We going to have us a doctor.’”(88). The values Sarah and Rannie have on their heritage are extremely different. Sarah has confidence in herself because she understands the circumstances of the present time and takes the knowledge from the past to preserve the future of the boy’s life. Rannie doesn’t comprehend the lack of the care whites have for black in this time and doesn’t believe in her ancestry until she is convinced that her son will die without the remedies. Walker’s theme shines through when the inconsistent value Rannie has on black heritage and traditions decides the deadly fate of her son. Rannie looked to the modern time’s technology, and because she rejected the knowledge of the past it cost the future of her sons life.
Walker incorporates in “To Hell with Dying” how a young African American woman relates to her past and grows into the future by the values she places on the tradition of her community. An elder in her community, Mr. Sweet, wrestles with and sings and plays the guitar for the children. Throughout her life it has been a tradition that the children go to his reoccurring death bed to revive him. Her father says, “‘To hell with dying, man, these children want Mr. Sweet’” (14) and the children tickle and kiss him until he comes to. The modern knowledge of the doctor is automatically thrown out and the past tradition of relying on the children to save Mr.Sweet becomes fact. The girl, now a young woman in college, is asked to return home because of Mr. Sweet has fallen ill again. She deserts her classes to follow a tradition to save a treasured man’s life. This time the visit is unsuccessful and the now modernly educated woman is given the guitar the old man used to strum when playing to her. Walker’s theme shows when the woman makes the decision to leave school because of the value she places on the tradition, and the love the tradition creates for the man she is saving, is more important than her grades. This value of tradition links three generations of African American families to create a story of past, present and future.
Alice Walker’s short story collection In Love and Trouble unveils the value African American women put on their ancestors’ tradition and heritage. During the 100s the black population was oppressed by the whites and black women were faced with decisions based on their history that would affect their lives and the future generations to come. The short stories in this collection present the reoccurring theme of how the individual values African American women have on their history effects their decisions toward the future, during these drastically changing times. The women are challenged to weave their ancestors’ tradition and heritage into their own lives and inspire the minds of their descendants.
Mind that the sample papers like Alice Walker presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Thursday, July 12, 2012
specify the Australian and international regulatory framework and key disclosure aspects of identifiable intangibles.
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like specify the Australian and international regulatory framework and key disclosure aspects of identifiable intangibles. even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like specify the Australian and international regulatory framework and key disclosure aspects of identifiable intangibles. in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
IASB WEBSITE ACCESSED ON 4/10/00 1 PM
S 8 Intangible Assets
IAS 8, Intangible Assets, was approved by the IASC Board in July 18 and became operative for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 July 1.
IAS 8 supersedes
· IAS 4, Depreciation Accounting, with respect to the amortisation (depreciation) of intangible assets; and
· IAS , Research and Development Costs.
In 18, IAS Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement, amended a paragraph of IAS 8 to replace the reference to IAS 5, Accounting for Investments, by reference to IAS .
One SIC Interpretation relates to IAS 8
· SIC 6 Costs of Modifying Existing Software.
Summary of IAS 8
IAS 8 applies to all intangible assets that are not specifically dealt with in other International Accounting Standards. It applies, among other things, to expenditures on
· advertising,
· training,
· start-up, and
· research and development (R&D) activities.
IAS 8 supersedes IAS , Research and Development Costs. IAS 8 does not apply to financial assets, insurance contracts, mineral rights and the exploration for and extraction of minerals and similar non-regenerative resources. Investments in, and awareness of the importance of, intangible assets have increased significantly in the last two decades.
The main features of IAS 8 are
· an intangible asset should be recognised initially, at cost, in the financial statements, if, and only if
(a) the asset meets the definition of an intangible asset. Particularly, there should be an identifiable asset that is controlled and clearly distinguishable from an enterprises goodwill;
(b) it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise; and
(c) the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
This requirement applies whether an intangible asset is acquired externally or generated internally. IAS 8 also includes additional recognition criteria for internally generated intangible assets;
· if an intangible item does not meet both the definition, and the criteria for the recognition, of an intangible asset, IAS 8 requires the expenditure on this item to be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. An enterprise is not permitted to include this expenditure in the cost of an intangible asset at a later date;
· it follows from the recognition criteria that all expenditure on research should be recognised as an expense. The same treatment applies to start-up costs, training costs and advertising costs. IAS 8 also specifically prohibits the recognition as assets of internally generated goodwill, brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance. However, some development expenditure may result in the recognition of an intangible asset (for example, some internally developed computer software);
· in the case of a business combination that is an acquisition, IAS 8 builds on IAS Business Combinations, to emphasise that if an intangible item does not meet both the definition and the criteria for the recognition for an intangible asset, the expenditure for this item (included in the cost of acquisition) should form part of the amount attributed to goodwill at the date of acquisition. This means that, among other things, unlike current practices in certain countries, purchased R&D-in-process should not be recognised as an expense immediately at the date of acquisition but it should be recognised as part of the goodwill recognised at the date of acquisition and amortised under IAS , unless it meets the criteria for separate recognition as an intangible asset;
· after initial recognition in the financial statements, an intangible asset should be measured under one of the following two treatments
(a) benchmark treatment historical cost less any amortisation and impairment losses; or
(b) allowed alternative treatment revalued amount (based on fair value) less any subsequent amortisation and impairment losses. The main difference from the treatment for revaluations of property, plant and equipment under IAS 16 is that revaluations for intangible assets are permitted only if fair value can be determined by reference to an active market. Active markets are expected to be rare for intangible assets;
· intangible assets should be amortised over the best estimate of their useful life. IAS 8 does not permit an enterprise to assign an infinite useful life to an intangible asset. It includes a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed 0 years from the date when the asset is available for use. IAS 8 acknowledges that, in rare cases, there may be persuasive evidence that the useful life of an intangible asset will exceed 0 years. In these cases, an enterprise should amortise the intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life and
(a) test the intangible asset for impairment at least annually in accordance with IAS 6 Impairment of Assets; and
(b) disclose the reasons why the presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed 0 years is rebutted and also the factor(s) that played a significant role in determining the useful life of the asset;
· required disclosures on intangible assets will enable users to understand, among other things, the types of intangible assets that are recognised in the financial statements and the movements in their carrying amount (book value) during the year. IAS 8 also requires disclosure of the amount of research and development expenditure recognised as an expense during the year; and
· IAS 8 is operative for annual accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 1. IAS 8 includes transitional provisions that clarify when the Standard should be applied retrospectively and when it should be applied prospectively.
To avoid creating opportunities for accounting arbitrage in an acquisition by recognising an intangible asset that is similar in nature to goodwill (such as brands and mastheads) as goodwill rather than an intangible asset (or vice versa), the amortisation requirements for goodwill in IAS Business Combinations are consistent with those of IAS 8.
IAS 8 is included in
The IASB Framework is a conceptual accounting framework that sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users. It was approved in 18. The IASB Framework assists the IASB
· in the development of future International Accounting Standards and in its review of existing International Accounting Standards; and
· in promoting the harmonisation of regulations, accounting standards and procedures relating to the presentation of financial statements by providing a basis for reducing the number of alternative accounting treatments permitted by International Accounting Standards.
In addition, the Framework may assist
· preparers of financial statements in applying International Accounting Standards and in dealing with topics that have yet to form the subject of an International Accounting Standard;
· auditors in forming an opinion as to whether financial statements conform with International Accounting Standards;
· users of financial statements in interpreting the information contained in financial statements prepared in conformity with International Accounting Standards; and
· those who are interested in the work of IASB, providing them with information about its approach to the formulation of accounting standards.
The Framework is not an International Accounting Standard and does not define standards for any particular measurement or disclosure issue.
In a limited number of cases there may be a conflict between the Framework and a requirement within an International Accounting Standard. In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the International Accounting Standard prevail over those of the Framework.
Standards. International Accounting Standards (IAS) were issued by the IASC from 17 to 000. The IASB replaced the IASC in 001. Since then, the IASB has amended some IAS, has proposed to amend other IAS, has proposed to replace some IAS with new International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and has proposed certain new IFRS on topics for which there was no previous IAS. Through committees, both the IASC and the IASB also issue Interpretations of Standards. Financial statements may not be described as complying with International Accounting Standards unless they comply with all of the requirements of each applicable Standard and each applicable Interpretation
IASB WEBSITE ACCESSED ON 4/10/00 1 PM
Mind that the sample papers like specify the Australian and international regulatory framework and key disclosure aspects of identifiable intangibles. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
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S 8 Intangible Assets
IAS 8, Intangible Assets, was approved by the IASC Board in July 18 and became operative for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 July 1.
IAS 8 supersedes
· IAS 4, Depreciation Accounting, with respect to the amortisation (depreciation) of intangible assets; and
· IAS , Research and Development Costs.
In 18, IAS Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement, amended a paragraph of IAS 8 to replace the reference to IAS 5, Accounting for Investments, by reference to IAS .
One SIC Interpretation relates to IAS 8
· SIC 6 Costs of Modifying Existing Software.
Summary of IAS 8
IAS 8 applies to all intangible assets that are not specifically dealt with in other International Accounting Standards. It applies, among other things, to expenditures on
· advertising,
· training,
· start-up, and
· research and development (R&D) activities.
IAS 8 supersedes IAS , Research and Development Costs. IAS 8 does not apply to financial assets, insurance contracts, mineral rights and the exploration for and extraction of minerals and similar non-regenerative resources. Investments in, and awareness of the importance of, intangible assets have increased significantly in the last two decades.
The main features of IAS 8 are
· an intangible asset should be recognised initially, at cost, in the financial statements, if, and only if
(a) the asset meets the definition of an intangible asset. Particularly, there should be an identifiable asset that is controlled and clearly distinguishable from an enterprises goodwill;
(b) it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise; and
(c) the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
This requirement applies whether an intangible asset is acquired externally or generated internally. IAS 8 also includes additional recognition criteria for internally generated intangible assets;
· if an intangible item does not meet both the definition, and the criteria for the recognition, of an intangible asset, IAS 8 requires the expenditure on this item to be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. An enterprise is not permitted to include this expenditure in the cost of an intangible asset at a later date;
· it follows from the recognition criteria that all expenditure on research should be recognised as an expense. The same treatment applies to start-up costs, training costs and advertising costs. IAS 8 also specifically prohibits the recognition as assets of internally generated goodwill, brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance. However, some development expenditure may result in the recognition of an intangible asset (for example, some internally developed computer software);
· in the case of a business combination that is an acquisition, IAS 8 builds on IAS Business Combinations, to emphasise that if an intangible item does not meet both the definition and the criteria for the recognition for an intangible asset, the expenditure for this item (included in the cost of acquisition) should form part of the amount attributed to goodwill at the date of acquisition. This means that, among other things, unlike current practices in certain countries, purchased R&D-in-process should not be recognised as an expense immediately at the date of acquisition but it should be recognised as part of the goodwill recognised at the date of acquisition and amortised under IAS , unless it meets the criteria for separate recognition as an intangible asset;
· after initial recognition in the financial statements, an intangible asset should be measured under one of the following two treatments
(a) benchmark treatment historical cost less any amortisation and impairment losses; or
(b) allowed alternative treatment revalued amount (based on fair value) less any subsequent amortisation and impairment losses. The main difference from the treatment for revaluations of property, plant and equipment under IAS 16 is that revaluations for intangible assets are permitted only if fair value can be determined by reference to an active market. Active markets are expected to be rare for intangible assets;
· intangible assets should be amortised over the best estimate of their useful life. IAS 8 does not permit an enterprise to assign an infinite useful life to an intangible asset. It includes a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed 0 years from the date when the asset is available for use. IAS 8 acknowledges that, in rare cases, there may be persuasive evidence that the useful life of an intangible asset will exceed 0 years. In these cases, an enterprise should amortise the intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life and
(a) test the intangible asset for impairment at least annually in accordance with IAS 6 Impairment of Assets; and
(b) disclose the reasons why the presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed 0 years is rebutted and also the factor(s) that played a significant role in determining the useful life of the asset;
· required disclosures on intangible assets will enable users to understand, among other things, the types of intangible assets that are recognised in the financial statements and the movements in their carrying amount (book value) during the year. IAS 8 also requires disclosure of the amount of research and development expenditure recognised as an expense during the year; and
· IAS 8 is operative for annual accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 1. IAS 8 includes transitional provisions that clarify when the Standard should be applied retrospectively and when it should be applied prospectively.
To avoid creating opportunities for accounting arbitrage in an acquisition by recognising an intangible asset that is similar in nature to goodwill (such as brands and mastheads) as goodwill rather than an intangible asset (or vice versa), the amortisation requirements for goodwill in IAS Business Combinations are consistent with those of IAS 8.
IAS 8 is included in
The IASB Framework is a conceptual accounting framework that sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users. It was approved in 18. The IASB Framework assists the IASB
· in the development of future International Accounting Standards and in its review of existing International Accounting Standards; and
· in promoting the harmonisation of regulations, accounting standards and procedures relating to the presentation of financial statements by providing a basis for reducing the number of alternative accounting treatments permitted by International Accounting Standards.
In addition, the Framework may assist
· preparers of financial statements in applying International Accounting Standards and in dealing with topics that have yet to form the subject of an International Accounting Standard;
· auditors in forming an opinion as to whether financial statements conform with International Accounting Standards;
· users of financial statements in interpreting the information contained in financial statements prepared in conformity with International Accounting Standards; and
· those who are interested in the work of IASB, providing them with information about its approach to the formulation of accounting standards.
The Framework is not an International Accounting Standard and does not define standards for any particular measurement or disclosure issue.
In a limited number of cases there may be a conflict between the Framework and a requirement within an International Accounting Standard. In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the International Accounting Standard prevail over those of the Framework.
Standards. International Accounting Standards (IAS) were issued by the IASC from 17 to 000. The IASB replaced the IASC in 001. Since then, the IASB has amended some IAS, has proposed to amend other IAS, has proposed to replace some IAS with new International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and has proposed certain new IFRS on topics for which there was no previous IAS. Through committees, both the IASC and the IASB also issue Interpretations of Standards. Financial statements may not be described as complying with International Accounting Standards unless they comply with all of the requirements of each applicable Standard and each applicable Interpretation
IASB WEBSITE ACCESSED ON 4/10/00 1 PM
Mind that the sample papers like specify the Australian and international regulatory framework and key disclosure aspects of identifiable intangibles. presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
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